Can hemodialysis cause seizures?
Seizures are not uncommon among hemodialysis patients [1]. There are many potential causes of seizures among hemodialysis patients. In most circumstances, seizure activity occurs during or shortly after the hemodialysis procedure because of the hemodynamic and biochemical changes associated with the process [1].
What causes seizures during hemodialysis?
Seizures may occur during or after hemodialysis due to rapid hemodynamic and biochemical changes. Severe intradialytic hypotension or intradialytic hypertension during dialysis may cause seizures.
Which of the following conditions can be related to seizures?
Examples of conditions that can lead to epilepsy include: Brain tumors, including those associated with neurofibromatosis or tuberous sclerosis complex, two inherited conditions that cause benign tumors called hamartomas to grow in the brain. Head trauma. Alcoholism or alcohol withdrawal.
What are the risk factors of seizures?
Risk factors
- Age. The onset of epilepsy is most common in children and older adults, but the condition can occur at any age.
- Family history.
- Head injuries.
- Stroke and other vascular diseases.
- Dementia.
- Brain infections.
- Seizures in childhood.
How common are seizures due to hemodialysis?
Approximately 50 million people have experienced seizures worldwide and 8.8% of seizures are due to hemodialysis [ 2 ]. The prevalence of seizures was approximately eight times higher in hemodialysis patients than in the common population [ 3 ].
What is a dialysis-associated seizure?
Hemodialysis-associated seizure is a complication of hemodialysis. This report describes the occurrence of seizures in patients with end stage renal disease on dialysis therapy at the Nephrology Institute of Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo State, Brazil.
Can tazobactam-induced seizures be reversed by high flux hemodialysis?
Piperacillin/tazobactam-induced seizure rapidly reversed by high flux hemodialysis in a patient on peritoneal dialysis. Am J Med Sci 2007; 333:181.
Are seizures in renal failure a chronic event?
The two other patients had already presented seizures prior the beginning of dialysis. We conclude that seizures in renal failure could be considered as occasional events that do not usually become chronic. Adult Aged Electroencephalography