What are 3 risk factors for diabetes?
It’s clear that certain factors increase the risk, however, including:
- Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin.
- Inactivity.
- Family history.
- Race or ethnicity.
- Age.
- Gestational diabetes.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome.
- High blood pressure.
What is the strongest risk factor for gestational diabetes?
Results: The strongest independent risk factors for GDM were a past history of GDM (OR = 10.7; 95% CI: 5.4-21.1), maternal age ≥40 years (OR 7.0; 95% CI 2.9-17.2) and BMI ≥35 kg/m(2) (OR 6.1; 95% CI 3.0-12.1).
Who is at risk for gestational diabetes in pregnancy?
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy in women who don’t already have diabetes. Every year, 2% to 10% of pregnancies in the United States are affected by gestational diabetes. Managing gestational diabetes will help make sure you have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.
What is a risk factor for diabetes?
Known risk factors include: Family history: Having a parent, brother, or sister with type 1 diabetes. Age: You can get type 1 diabetes at any age, but it usually develops in children, teens, or young adults.
Which is the risk factor for gestational diabetes quizlet?
Overweight or obesity. Family history of diabetes. Having given birth previously to an infant weighing greater than 9 pounds. Age (women who are older than 25 are at a greater risk for developing gestational diabetes than younger women)
What causes gestational diabetes?
During pregnancy, your placenta makes hormones that cause glucose to build up in your blood. Usually, your pancreas can send out enough insulin to handle it. But if your body can’t make enough insulin or stops using insulin as it should, your blood sugar levels rise, and you get gestational diabetes.
What causes gestational diabetes in pregnancy?
How do you know if you are at risk for gestational diabetes?
Most pregnant women don’t experience signs or symptoms of gestational diabetes. In fact, the only way to know is with a blood sugar test, typically given around 24 to 28 weeks gestation. A few women may notice subtle signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes, including: Increased thirst.
Is gestational diabetes caused by diet?
Just because you eat a certain type of food doesn’t mean you’ll automatically get gestational diabetes. In fact, there’s no surefire way to prevent gestational diabetes. Even mothers who have had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy may not get it with a later pregnancy.
How do you prevent gestational diabetes?
It’s not possible to prevent gestational diabetes entirely. However, adopting health-promoting habits can help reduce your chances of developing the condition. If you’re pregnant and have one of the risk factors for gestational diabetes, try to eat a nutritious diet and get regular exercise.
What food causes gestational diabetes?
Try to avoid eating simple carbohydrates, such as potatoes, french-fries, white rice, candy, soda, and other sweets. This is because they cause your blood sugar to rise quickly after you eat such foods. Vegetables are good for your health and your blood sugar.
What are risk factors examples?
Risk factor examples
- Negative attitudes, values or beliefs.
- Low self-esteem.
- Drug, alcohol or solvent abuse.
- Poverty.
- Children of parents in conflict with the law.
- Homelessness.
- Presence of neighbourhood crime.
- Early and repeated anti-social behaviour.
What are the 3 factors of risk?
In disasters, there are three broad areas of risk to health: the hazard that can cause damage, exposure to the hazard and the vulnerability of the exposed population (see also Chapters 1.3 and 2.5) (1).
What are the causes and prevention of diabetes?
While the causes of diabetes differ from body to body, some of the most common factors that can lead to diabetes are obesity, unhealthy diet, alcohol consumption, and an inactive lifestyle. Age plays a crucial role too, more often than not. Diabetes can also be inherited genetically.
What triggers gestational diabetes?
Pregnant women who can’t make enough insulin during late pregnancy develop gestational diabetes. Being overweight or obese is linked to gestational diabetes. Women who are overweight or obese may already have insulin resistance when they become pregnant. Gaining too much weight during pregnancy may also be a factor.
What causes gestational diabetes during pregnancy?