What does the Greek term pantokrator mean?
almighty ruler
Definition of Pantocrator : the omnipotent lord of the universe : almighty ruler —used especially of Christ the typical Byzantine icon presents Jesus as the Pantocrator … on his heavenly throne— F. B. Artz.
What does IC XC stand for?
This Eastern Orthodox necklace pendant is a medal-style and says IC XC NI KA or NIKA. IC XC is a Christogram abbreviation for Jesus Christ and NIKA is Conquers = Jesus Christ Conquers.
Where does the image of the pantokrator appear in the church of Monreale?
The Monreale Pantokrator is set in the distant vaults of the church, far above the spectator. The artist always wanted to maintain Christ’s humanity by making His image appear to human in scale to the viewer.
What does the monogram of Jesus mean?
IHS (also IHC), a monogram or symbol for the name Jesus, is a contraction of the Greek word for Jesus, which in Greek is spelled IHΣΟΥΣ in uncial (majuscule) letters and Iησους in minuscule letters and is transliterated into the Latin alphabet as Iēsus, Jēsus, or Jesus.
Is Jesus an icon?
Further, Jesus Christ himself is called the “image of the invisible God” in Colossians 1:15, and is therefore in one sense an icon. As people are also made in God’s images, people are also considered to be living icons, and are therefore “censed” along with painted icons during Orthodox prayer services.
What is the earliest painting of Jesus?
The oldest known portrait of Jesus, found in Syria and dated to about 235, shows him as a beardless young man of authoritative and dignified bearing. He is depicted dressed in the style of a young philosopher, with close-cropped hair and wearing a tunic and pallium—signs of good breeding in Greco-Roman society.
What is the significance of the explanatory labels written in both Greek and Latin in the interior mosaic program of Saint Mark’s?
The interior mosaic program for St. Mark’s has explanatory labels written in both Greek and Latin. What accounts for this? It reflects Venice’s position as a link between East and West.
Who were the Normans in Sicily?
This island was once ruled by a people that made Palermo the seat of one of the most brilliant and enlightened courts in all of Europe. The people, who were descendants of the Vikings, came from the north and were called Norsemen or Normans.
Who made the first icon?
Christian tradition dating from the 8th century identifies Luke the Evangelist as the first icon painter, but this might not reflect historical facts.
What is the P symbol in the Catholic Church?
TAU RHO: This symbol, also known as a Staurogram, is made using the Greek letter T (tau) superimposed on the Greek letter P (rho). It is an abbreviated form of the Greek word for cross. INRI: These letters were inscribed on the sign that hung over Jesus when he was crucified.
Who proclaimed Orthodox Christianity the only lawful religion of New Rome?
Justinian proclaimed Christianity the empire’s only lawful religion, specifically the orthodox Christian doctrine. In orthodox Christianity, the central article of faith is the equality of the three aspects of the Trinity of Father, Son and the Holy Spirit.
What is the theme of the mosaic Program of San Vitale in Ravenna?
A major theme of this mosaic program is the authority of the emperor in the Christian plan of history.
Did Vikings reach Sicily?
Viking Age In 860, according to an account by the Norman monk Dudo of Saint-Quentin, a Viking fleet, probably under Björn Ironside and Hastein, landed in Sicily, conquering it.