What is the difference between Konjunktiv 1 and 2?
Konjunktiv I is used for the 2nd and 3rd person singular and 2nd person plural, the Konjunktiv II for the 1st person singular and the 1st and 3rd person plural to avoid confusion. We can also use the Konjunktiv II to express a wish or desire, to make conditional sentences or to make special, polite phrases.
What is the meaning of Konjunktiv 2?
The Konjunktiv II is a verb form that you will mostly find in indirect speech. You use it when using Konjunktiv I is ambiguous, meaning the verb would be the same as another form of the verb. It can also sometimes be used to express imaginary situations, dreams, suggestions, and recommendations.
What is the difference between Indikativ and Konjunktiv?
The Indikativ/Indicative mood is the most common in both languages, used for describing reality: things that have actually happened, are happening or are expected to happen. The Konjunktiv I serves to distance the writer from indirect or reported speech: according to his spokesman, he knows nothing about the scandal.
How is Konjunktiv 1 formed?
The present tense Konjunktiv I has the same conjugation endings as the normal present tense (-e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en) but with the difference of adding -e between the verb and the ending in the second and third person singular and first person plural.
What is the difference between subjunctive and conjunctive?
The words subjunctive (from Latin subiunctivus, “connective, subordinating”) and conjunctive (from Latin coniunctivus, “connective”) normally mean exactly the same thing and refer to exactly the same mood, as far as different languages can be compared.
What is subjunctive mood example?
The subjunctive mood is for expressing wishes, proposals, suggestions, or imagined situations. For example, in the sentence “I wish it were Friday”, the verb “were” is written in the subjunctive mood.
How do you use und in German?
The first and most common coordinating conjunction in German is “und”. It means “and” and is used just like it is in English. This conjunction shows you that the words, phrases or clauses that are connected with it are in the same group.
How many tenses are there in German?
six different tenses
Learn More About the German Tenses In total, the German language has six different tenses, which are used to describe events and actions from the past, present and future. In other words, the tense you choose will depend on when the event or action you are describing is actually taking place.
How do you explain the subjunctive?
The subjunctive mood is the verb form used to explore a hypothetical situation (e.g., “If I were you”) or to express a wish, a demand, or a suggestion (e.g., “I demand he be present”).
What is the difference between Plusquamperfekt and Präteritum?
Now I am not dancing anymore. The “Plusquamperfekt” on the other hand is used to describe actions that happened before other actions in the past. Therefore, sentences with the “Plusquamperfekt” are also in need of another form of past tense, like “Perfekt” or “Präteritum”.
How do you use und?
Usage: You’ll use und all the time. It’s one of the most common German conjunctions to express similar thoughts, and the most basic one. It’s also used to combine more than one adjective, verb, or noun.
Does und change word order?
Coordinating conjunctions have no effect on word order: und, denn, sondern, aber, and oder.
How do I learn German tenses?
The present tense, or Präsens in German, is the most used of all the German verb tenses….2. Present.
Personal Pronoun | Present Tense Ending | Conjugation of Lernen (To Learn) |
---|---|---|
Ich (I) | -e | ich lerne |
Du (You) [s] | -st | du lernst |
Er / Sie / Es (He / She / It) | -t | er / sie / es lernt |
Wir (We) | -en | wir lernen |
How do you teach subjunctive?
How to Teach the Subjunctive Mood (with Subordinate Clauses)
- Ask for Recommendations.
- Introduce the Subjunctive.
- Ask for More Examples.
- Point out More Basics.
- Give Them More Verbs to Use.
- Teach the Subjunctive after Some Adjectives.
- Practice Time!
- Put it All Together!