What does the word kithara mean?
Definition of kithara : an ancient Greek stringed instrument similar to but larger than the lyre and having a box-shaped resonator.
What language is kithara?
Cithara. The cithara or kithara was an ancient Greek musical instrument in the lyre or lyra family. In modern Greek the word kithara has come to mean “guitar”.
What is the difference between a kithara and a lyre?
The cithara was a seven-stringed professional version of the lyre, which was regarded as a rustic, or folk instrument, appropriate for teaching music to beginners. As opposed to the simpler lyre, the cithara was primarily used by professional musicians, called kitharodes.
When was the kithara used?
Delos, with its close association with Apollo, used the kithara on its coins, one of the earliest being the silver didrachm from the 6th century BCE.
When was the Cithara invented?
κιθάρα; Lat. cithara; perhaps Heb. kinura, kinnor), one of the most ancient stringed instruments, traced back to 1700 B.C. among the Semitic races, in Egypt, Assyria, Asia Minor, Greece and the Roman empire, whence continued use of it spread over Europe.
Are lyres still used today?
Our lyres are used for all kinds of music including contemporary, music pedagogy, music therapy, composition, etc.
What is the kithara instrument?
kithara, Roman cithara, stringed musical instrument, one of the two principal types of ancient Greek lyres. It had a wooden soundboard and a box-shaped body, or resonator, from which extended two hollow arms connected by a crossbar.
Why was the lyre important?
The lyre was played either alone or as an accompaniment to singing or lyric poetry at all manner of occasions such as official banquets, symposia (private drinking parties), religious ceremonies, funerals, and in musical competitions such as those held at the great Panathanaia, Pythia, and Karneia festivals.
What is Cithara kin?
Cithara (Assyrian chetarah; Gr. κιθάρα; Lat. cithara; perhaps Heb. kinura, kinnor), one of the most ancient stringed instruments, traced back to 1700 B.C. among the Semitic races, in Egypt, Assyria, Asia Minor, Greece and the Roman empire, whence continued use of it spread over Europe.
What is the name of the prophet at Delphi?
Pythia (/ˈpɪθiə/; Ancient Greek: Πυθία [pyːˈtʰíaː]) was the name of the high priestess of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. She specifically served as its oracle and was known as the Oracle of Delphi.
Is a lyre the same as a guitar?
The lyre of classical antiquity was ordinarily played by being strummed like a guitar or a zither, rather than being plucked with the fingers as with a harp. A pick called a plectrum was held in one hand, while the fingers of the free hand silenced the unwanted strings.
Do lyres still exist?
Central and Northern European lyres The remains of what is thought to be the bridge of a 2300-year-old lyre were discovered on the Isle of Skye, Scotland in 2010 making it Europe’s oldest surviving piece of a stringed musical instrument.
What is lyre in the Bible?
kinnor, ancient Hebrew lyre, the musical instrument of King David. According to the Roman Jewish historian Josephus (1st century ad), it resembled the Greek kithara (i.e., having broad arms of a piece with the boxlike neck), and kinnor was translated as “kithara” in both the Greek Old Testament and the Latin Bible.
Is Kihara a Japanese name?
Japanese, meaning ‘plain of the trees’; found in western Japan. Listed in the Shinsen shojiroku.
Where did the panpipes originate from?
ancient Greeks
Definition. The pan flute or panpipes (syrinx) was a musical wind instrument first used by the ancient Greeks. Most commonly played by shepherds, the earliest use was in the Cycladic islands in the third millennium BCE, and representations of the instrument run right through the history of Greek art.
What is a Tulali?
End-blown flute of the Philippines. It is made of bagakay, a small variety of bamboo.
What is a kithara?
The kithara (guitar) was a stringed musical instrument, related to the lyre, played by the ancient Greeks and closely associated with the god Apollo, although in mythology its invention is attributed to Hermes who manufactured the instrument from a tortoise shell ( chelys ).
How many strings does a kithara have?
Kithara, Roman cithara, stringed musical instrument, one of the two principal types of ancient Greek lyres. It had a wooden soundboard and a box-shaped body, or resonator, from which extended two hollow arms connected by a crossbar. Three, originally, but later as many as 12 strings ran from the crossbar to the lower end…
When was the kithara first used on coins?
Delos, with its close association with Apollo, used the kithara on its coins, one of the earliest being the silver didrachm from the 6th century BCE.