What are some major events that happened in Chile?
As in the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, the Riñihue Lake dams. The dam of San Pedro River burst flooding many settlements downstream including Valdivia. Francis Drake attacks the coast of Chile during his circumnavigation of the earth; La Serena and Valparaíso are plundered. Martín Ruiz de Gamboa founds Chillán.
What are some historical facts about Chile?
The Independence movement began in 1810, Chile winning its formal independence in 1810. The Spanish were defeated by the Army of the Andes led by Jose de San Martin and Bernardo O’Higgins. In 1826 the last Spanish troops surrendered and Chiloé was incorporated into the Chilean Republic.
What is the brief history of Chile?
Brief History of Chile: Chile was first settled as many as 10,000 years ago. Tribal people gathered in Chile’s fertile valleys and on the country’s long Pacific Coast. For a short period of time, the Incan civilization entered Chile, but the north was too barren and they did not expand into Chile for long.
What happened in Chile in the 70s?
The 1973 Chilean coup d’état was a military coup in Chile that deposed the Popular Unity government of President Salvador Allende.
Were there any wars in Chile?
Chile fought two wars against the combined armies of Peru and Bolivia in the middle of the nineteenth century. Peruvian and Bolivian efforts to unite their countries were considered a threat by Chile, which took the offensive and eventually won both wars.
When did Pinochet fall?
Augusto Pinochet
| Captain General Augusto Pinochet OMCh | |
|---|---|
| In office 17 December 1974 – 11 March 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Salvador Allende |
| Succeeded by | Patricio Aylwin |
| President of the Government Junta of Chile |
When was Chile’s last war?
War of the Pacific, Spanish Guerra del Pacífico, (1879–83), conflict involving Chile, Bolivia, and Peru, which resulted in Chilean annexation of valuable disputed territory on the Pacific coast.
Who is Chile at war with?
List of wars involving Chile
| Confrontation | Combatant 1 |
|---|---|
| Chilean Revolution of 1859 (1859) | Chilean Government |
| Occupation of Araucanía (1861–1883) | Chile Mapuche Allies |
| Chincha Islands War (1864–1866) | Chile Peru Ecuador Bolivia |
| War of the Pacific (1879–1883) | Chile |
How does Chile celebrate Christmas?
Instead of waiting until Christmas morning, Chilean families gather around the tree and open their presents at midnight on Christmas Eve, or “La Noche Buena.” Following a big turkey dinner, many families attend Christmas Eve Mass or “Misa de Gallo” at their local church, where traditional villancicos (Chilean carols) …
Why is Chile named Chile?
The origin of the name “Chile” may come from the indigenous Aimara word “chili”, meaning “where the land ends.” It could also be based on the Mapuche imitation of a bird call which sounds like “cheele cheele.” 2.
Was there any wars in Chile?