What is the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish?
The imperfect subjunctive of Spanish is the simple past form of the subjunctive mood, the one used to refer to events or hypothesized events relating to the past (although it sometimes refers to the present).
What is an example of the imperfect subjunctive in Spanish?
Check out these examples of the imperfect subjunctive. Si tuviera más dinero, viajaría por todo el mundo. If I had more money, I would travel around the whole world. Si yo fuera tú, no lo haría.
What are the imperfect subjunctive endings in Spanish?
The Imperfect Subjunctive Endings Chart
Grammar person | The Imperfect Subjunctive ending |
---|---|
Yo (I) | -ra / -se |
Tú (you) | -ras / -ses |
Él, ella, usted (he, she, fml. you) | -ra / -se |
Nosotros (we) | -ramos / -semos |
How do you form the imperfect subjunctive?
In the case of the imperfect subjunctive, here’s what you do: Start with the third-person plural form of the preterit. Drop the -ron ending to establish the verb’s imperfect subjunctive base. This verb base is used for all verbs whether they’re regular, irregular, stem-changing, or spelling-changing verbs.
What is the difference between imperfect indicative and imperfect subjunctive?
We simply use the past tense when we want to make a situation hypothetical. The point is, “si” in Spanish will take the imperfect subjunctive when we wish to express a supposition and, like in English, the present indicative when we wish to state a fact.
What is pluscuamperfecto del subjuntivo?
Quick Answer. The past perfect subjunctive, or pluperfect subjunctive (el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo. ), is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past, past conditionals, and past actions that preceded other past actions.
What triggers the imperfect subjunctive?
The imperfect subjunctive is used in the dependent clause after you use the word que but only when the independent clause is in the past tense.
What is the imperfect form of comer?
Comer Imperfect Root The imperfect root of Comer is comía. The imperfect tense is rarely irregular and can be easily conjugated from this form, which is the yo, and él/ella conjugation.
How do you tell if it is subjunctive or indicative?
Remember, the indicative mood expresses things that are sure, certain, and (believed to be) true. The subjunctive mood is all about uncertainty and doubt. It’s also not sure if the subject in the subordinate clause will complete the action. Ask yourself the following questions to know when to use indicative vs.
What tense is Hubiera sido?
pluperfect subjunctive
The pluperfect subjunctive (pluscuamperfecto subjuntivo) is formed with: the past (or imperfect) subjunctive of the auxiliary verb haber + the past participle of the main verb. Ella hubiera sido mejor presidenta yo creo que la otra muchacha.
What is conditional compuesto?
The conditional perfect (condicional compuesto), is a Spanish compound tense. It is used to express possibility in the past i.e. actions the could or would have taken place. We can also express wishes or suppositions about the past.
Is ate preterite or imperfect?
Indicative
inglés | yo | |
---|---|---|
Present Perfect | I have eaten | he comido |
Imperfect | I was eating, used to eat, ate | comía |
Preterite | I ate | comí |
Past Perfect – Pluperfect | I had eaten | había comido |
What is the difference between subjunctive and indicative?
In a sentence, the grammatical mood expresses the speaker’s attitude about the state of being of what the sentence describes. The main difference between indicative and subjunctive mood is that Indicative mood is used to state facts while subjunctive mood is to indicate imaginary or conditional situations.
How do you know which subjunctive tense to use?
If the main verb is in the present, future, or present perfect tense or the imperative mood, and the dependent (subjunctive) verb refers to action that takes place (whether in actuality or not) at the same time or after the main verb, then the dependent verb should be in the present subjunctive.
What is the imperfect subjunctive?
Introduced with a preterite, imperfect, conditional, or past perfect WEIRDO verb in the independent clause, the imperfect subjunctive often refers to a previous experience, but can also refer to unlikely events or possibilities. Check out these examples of the imperfect subjunctive.
What is the past subjunctive tense in Spanish?
This tense is also known as the Spanish past subjunctive, but its real name is the preterite imperfect tense of the subjunctive mood. The word “preterite” means past and the word “subjunctive” denotes mood.
How do you use imperfect subject in a sentence?
The imperfect subject can be used to talk about past occurrences, current opinions of past events, doubts and wishes, as well as in if clauses and polite requests. If the WEIRDO verb in the independent clause is in the preterite or the imperfect, then the subjunctive verb that follows will be imperfect.
What is the independent clause in the imperfect subjunctive?
The subject and indicative verb form what is known as an independent clause; que and what follows form a dependent clause. The imperfect subjunctive is most common when the independent clause is in the preterite, imperfect or conditional tense.