What was the reason for the East Timor genocide?
| East Timor genocide | |
|---|---|
| Target | Population of East Timor |
| Attack type | Forced disappearance, Genocidal massacre |
| Deaths | Estimates of the total number of war dead range from 100,000–300,000 |
| Motive | Forced capitulation of the East Timorese people to Indonesian authority, Greater Indonesia |
Was there a genocide in East Timor?
OVERVIEW. The genocide in East-Timor resulted from Indonesia’s unfettered invasion and occupation of the country from 1975 to 1999.
How long was the East Timor genocide?
For twenty-four years, the Indonesian government subjected the people of East Timor to routine and systematic torture, sexual slavery, extrajudicial executions, massacres, and deliberate starvation. The 1991 Santa Cruz Massacre caused outrage around the world, and reports of other such killings were numerous.
Who are Balibo 5?
The Balibo Five was a group of journalists for Australian commercial television networks who were murdered in the period leading up to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor.
When was Balibo 5 killed?
16th October 1975
The five were murdered by Indonesian forces on 16th October 1975. It took nearly a month for the Australian Government to confirm the fate of the journalists, amidst an outcry from the Australian public over their deaths and the Australian Government’s response to the invasion of East Timor.
Who killed Balibo 5?
Senior diplomats told the 2007 coroner’s inquest of their understanding that “the killing was done by the Indonesian military and that it was deliberate”. According to historian Clinton Fernandes: “The five journalists… clearly identified themselves as Australians and as journalists.
Why did the Japanese want Timor?
Timor was as important to Australia’s defence as New Guinea because it could be used to launch attacks on northern Australia. It was vital to the Japanese. In Allied hands, it could be used to launch an offensive against Japan’s forces in Indonesia, then known as The Netherlands East Indies.