What do you mean by Maoist?
Answer: Maoism is a form of communism developed by Mao Tse Tung. It is a doctrine to capture State power through a combination of armed insurgency, mass mobilization and strategic alliances. The Maoists also use propaganda and disinformation against State institutions as other components of their insurgency doctrine.
Who won the Nepalese civil war?
On November 26, 2006, a peace agreement was finally signed by the Seven Party Alliance and the Maoist Rebels thus ending the ten-year war. The war ended with about 19,000 people dead, and this included 4,500 Nepalese killed by the Maoists and about 8,200 killed by the armed forces.
When did Nepal become communist?
The Communist Party of Nepal (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी), abbreviated CPN, was a communist party in Nepal from 1949 to 1962. It was founded on 15 September 1949 to struggle against the autocratic Rana regime, feudalism, and imperialism. The founding general secretary was Pushpa Lal Shrestha.
What was the reason for civil war in Nepal?
Geographic diversity and poverty were the greatest predictors of violence in Nepal. The root cause of Nepal’s civil war was economic, not social. Investments in poverty reduction strategies bring direct economic as well as political benefits to countries like Nepal.
What is ideological conflict?
A war of ideas is a clash or disagreement of opposing ideas, ideologies, or concepts through which nations or groups use strategic influence to promote their interests abroad.
What was the main ideology of Panchayat system?
This system was a “Guided democracy” in which the people could elect their representatives, while real power remained in the hands of the monarch. Dissenters were called anti-national elements.
What are the main causes of conflicts in the Nepalese politics?
After the start of Maoist conflict there is popular belief that caste and ethnicity-based discrimination, oppression and social exclusion are the reasons for conflict in Nepal. The thought under current is that such exclusion can be addressed only through the change in political system.
Who introduced Panchayat system in Nepal?
The Panchayat System was formulated by King Mahendra after overthrowing the first democratically elected government and dissolving the parliament in 1960. On December 26, 1961, King Mahendra appointed a council of five ministers to help run the administration.
On which ideology is Panchayati Raj system based in India?
Mahatma Gandhi advocated Panchayati Raj as the foundation of India’s political system, as a decentralized form of government in which each village would be responsible for its own affairs. The term for such a vision was Gram Swaraj (“village self-governance”).
How did communism start in Nepal?
Communism in Nepal traces its roots back to the pro-democracy movement of 1951, and the subsequent overthrow of the autocratic Rana regime and the establishment of democracy in Nepal.
Is Bhutan a communist country?
Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government.
What is communist ideology?
Communism (from Latin communis, ‘common, universal’) is a far-left philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order based on the idea of common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.
Why did civil war start in Nepal?
The revolt by the Communist Party of Nepal (the Maoists) (hereinafter CPN-M), which meant the start of a civil war, was the outcome of a political struggle for a new democratic order. […] Fighting first occurred on 13 February 1996. On that day, the CPN-M launched a ‘people’s war’ from the mid-western region of Nepal.
What is the history of Nepal’s Maoists?
The party’s early history is defined by its role in launching the ‘people’s war’ of 1996, a decade-long civil war that resulted in the loss of some 16 000 lives and halted the country’s economic development. The Maoists’ original aim was to benefit the poor and marginalised sectors of Nepali society by uprooting the monarchy and feudalism.
Can Nepal’s Maoists embrace democracy?
Since the end of the civil war, the Maoists have gradually shifted their ideology toward one that embraces democratic values and norms. This development, coupled with the growing watchdog function of civil society, signals sound prospects for democracy in Nepal.
What are the biggest challenges facing Nepal’s Maoists?
Another daunting challenge for the Maoists relates to Nepal’s stagnant economy. While many Asian countries including China, India and Vietnam are experiencing unprecedented economic growth, Nepal is still one of the least developed countries in the world with a per capita GDP of US$ 624 and unemployment rate of 46 per cent.
Who are the splinter Maoists in Nepal?
The splinter Maoist group, which calls itself the Communist Party of Nepal and is led by Netra Bikram Chand “Biplab”, has been engaging in both peaceful and violent activities with the goal of “completing the revolution” that it says was abandoned when the Maoists joined democratic politics at the end of the war.