What is the Canadian Military Cross?
The Military Cross can be awarded to Commissioned Officers of the substantive rank of Captain or below (therefore acting and temporary Majors are eligible) or Warrant Officers for distinguished and commendable services in battle.
Does Canada still award the Victoria Cross?
Since 1993, Canadians have no longer been eligible for the Victoria Cross: that medal has been superseded by the Canadian Victoria Cross – of equal honour, but yet to be awarded.
How prestigious is the Military Cross?
The MC is now the third-level award for all ranks of the British Armed Forces for “exemplary gallantry” on land, not to the standard required to receive the Victoria Cross (for “the most conspicuous bravery”) or the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross.
What is the difference between the Military Cross and the Victoria Cross?
The two were awarded for “gallantry in the field,” the only difference being that the MC was for officers (although not above the rank of captain), and the MM for other ranks. In both cases, additional awards are indicated by silver bars worn over the ribbon.
What is the difference between the Military Cross and the Military Medal?
The Military Medal was discontinued in 1993, as part of the review of the British honours system, which recommended removing distinctions of rank in respect of awards for bravery. Since then the Military Cross, previously only open to Commissioned and Warrant Officers, has been awarded to all ranks.
Who can be awarded the Military Cross?
Awarded for an act or acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy on land, to captains or officers of lower rank up to warrant officers. (NCOs or other ranks instead received the Military Medal.)
What is Canada’s highest military medal?
The Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross (post-nominal letters VC, French: Croix de Victoria) is the highest award for valour available to members of the Canadian Forces of any rank, in any service, and allies serving under or with Canadian military command.
What is Canada’s highest military honor?
The Victoria Cross is the highest honour that can be given to a Canadian. It is a Military Valour decoration. This means that it is given for a brave action or self-sacrifice or extremely loyal service to Canada during war. Ninety-nine Canadians have received the Victoria Cross since 1854.
What is the difference between Military Medal and military cross?
The Military Medal was the equivalent to the Military Cross (MC) which was awarded to commissioned officers. The MM ranked below the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM), which was also awarded to non-commissioned members of the Army. Recipients of the Military Medal are entitled to use the post-nominal letters “MM”.
Can an American soldier be awarded the Victoria Cross?
The Victoria Cross takes precedence over all other British orders, decorations and medals and may be awarded to a person of any rank in any service and although civilians under military command are eligible for the award none has been awarded since 1879.
Is the Military Cross the same as the Military Medal?
Who receives a Military Cross?
Who received the Military Cross?
Military Cross (MC)
| Name | Date of birth | Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Appleyard, John Geoffrey “Geoff” | 20-12-1916 | |
| Arbuthnott, Robert Keith, 15th Viscount | 21-08-1897 | more |
| Archibald, Francis James Moffat | 00-00-1915 | |
| Ardagh, Patrick Augustine | 30-08-1891 | more |
Can a Victoria Cross be taken away?
The awards of eight Victoria Cross recipients were forfeited between 1861 and 1908. Since 1920 when King George V expressed strong objections to the use of the forfeiture power, no further awards have been forfeited. The power to cancel and restore awards is still included in the Victoria Cross warrant.
Can you sell Canadian military medals?
Military medals are bought and sold regularly in Canada and elsewhere and there are no rules against it.
Has anyone won two Victoria Crosses?
Charles Hazlitt Upham, VC & Bar (21 September 1908 – 22 November 1994) was a New Zealand soldier who was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC) twice during the Second World War – for gallantry in Crete in May 1941, and in Egypt, in July 1942.
How many Victoria Crosses have been awarded in Canada?
99
There have been 1,351 Victoria Crosses and three Bars awarded worldwide, 99 to Canadians (Canadian-born, serving in the Canadian Army or having a close link to Canada).
Who said a dead man Cannot be awarded a Military Cross?
Major General, David Cowan thought that Manekshaw would lose his life, and he immediately planned his own military cross ribbers on Manekshwa saying, “A dead man cannot be awarded a Military Cross”.
Who has won the most military crosses?
The honours, to be awarded by the Queen, include the largest number of Military Crosses to be given since the end of the second world war – 28 – as well as five Conspicuous Gallantry Crosses, five Distinguished Service Orders and three Distinguished Flying Crosses.