Why is there white stuff on my bricks?
Efflorescence is a white crystalline or powdery, often fluffy/fuzzy deposit on the surface of masonry materials like concrete, brick, clay tile, etc. It’s caused by water seeping through masonry or cement based material.
How do you remove efflorescence from brick?

Spray a solution of vinegar and water on the brick and scrub it with a brush. Mix equal parts of water and white vinegar in a spray bottle. Spray the solution onto the surface and let it sit for 5 minutes. Then, spray the bricks with the mixture again and use a stiff brush to scrub away the efflorescence.
What is the white stuff on my outside wall?
Brick walls often suffer from what is known as “wall efflorescence” which is generally described as crystallised salt or mineral deposits which settle on the face or surface of the bricks outside and they can often be seen as little white spots or dots on the outside brick wall surface.
Is efflorescence a problem?
Efflorescence alone does not pose a major problem, but it can be an indication of moisture intrusion, which may compromise the structural material. Building materials, such as concrete, wood, brick and stone, are porous materials. Porous materials can absorb or wick water by a process called capillary action.

Should I be worried about efflorescence?
Ultimately, efflorescence itself isn’t dangerous. However, it can lead to potential moisture problems that can cause structural damage to building materials. That means if you find efflorescence in the basement or on concrete and other structures, it’s important to take action.
Does efflorescence go away?
Efflorescence is a relatively rare phenomenon but is nevertheless an unwanted visual nuisance on newly laid paving. It is however harmless and completely natural and will disappear over time through weathering as the salts within the blocks are used up.
Does efflorescence go away by itself?
Yes. Although efflorescence will eventually go away naturally, there are commercial cleaners available that are specifically formulated to remove efflorescence from the surface of the concrete pavers.
Can efflorescence be permanently removed?
As stated previously, most efflorescing salts are water soluble and many will disappear with normal weathering unless there is some external source of salts. In general, most efflorescence can be removed by dry-brushing followed by flushing with clean water.
Can efflorescence go away on its own?
In many cases, efflorescence will disappear on its own over time (usually after the first year of a paver or retaining wall installation). Efflorescence can also be removed with special cleaners like the Gator Efflorescence Cleaner. On average, you should wait about 60 days before applying an efflorescence cleaner.
How do you stop efflorescence from coming back?
The way to stop efflorescence from coming back is to interfere with its three necessary conditions: water soluble salts in the wall; a path for water to get into the wall and dissolve those salts; and a path for that water to reach the wall’s surface and deposit the dissolved salts.
How do I permanently remove efflorescence?
In general, most efflorescence can be removed by dry-brushing followed by flushing with clean water. If brushing is not satisfactory, it may be necessary to use a very light (brush) sandblasting to remove the deposits.
Why does efflorescence keep coming back?
If your wall started out with only a small amount of water-soluble salts within it, the efflorescence might stay away on its own after one cleaning, or only lightly return. But if you wall has a high salt content, the efflorescence could develop again and again.
Is efflorescence a building defect?
Efflorescence is the formation of insoluble salts that appear as white coloured staining on tiles, concrete, brickwork and stone and is generally considered as a building defect.
How do you get white residue off red brick?
Stoneworkers
- Scrub the powdery stains (white stuff on bricks) off the bricks surface with a dry stiff bristle cleaning brush.
- Dampen cleaning water.
- Fill a regular spray bottle with distilled vinegar.
- Scrub the remaining efflorescence thoroughly off the surface of the bricks with the brush.
Does efflorescence mean water damage?
When efflorescence happens, it can indicate a moisture issue that could potentially damage the structure. When water reaches a building material’s surface, evaporation will occur. After the water evaporates, salt is left behind, but water absorption and wicking continue.
Does vinegar get rid of efflorescence?
Vinegar and water solution—Efflorescence can be removed by using a dilute solution of household white vinegar and water. A vinegar and water solution is relatively inexpensive, non-toxic, and easy to obtain, mix and apply. Dilution ratio is 20–50% vinegar in water by volume.
Why is the brick on my home turning white?
BRICK CHIMNEY STAINS
What is that white powdery stuff on my brick wall?
Aspergillus. Aspergillus is a genus composed of 100 different mold species from all different climates. Aspergillus usually has a wool or cotton texture.
How to remove white marks on brick walls?
To pressure wash a brick surface,it is helpful to soak the surface with regular water using a low pressure spray procedure.
What is the white, powdery substance on my bricks?
Simple washing can sometimes remove efflorescence. Scrub with astiff brush and mild detergent or plain water.