Who was Chaumette?
Pierre Gaspard Chaumette (24 May 1763 – 13 April 1794) was a French politician of the Revolutionary period who served as the president of the Paris Commune and played a leading role in the establishment of the Reign of Terror.
What was the difference between the Girondins and the Mountain?
the Girondins were members of the Tennis Court, while the Mountain was not. the Girondins leaned toward keeping the king alive, while the Mountain wanted the king executed. the Girondins were radicals in the city of Amsterdam, while the Mountain represented Germany.
What did the Reign of Terror result in?
During the Reign of Terror, at least 300,000 suspects were arrested; 17,000 were officially executed, and perhaps 10,000 died in prison or without trial.
How did Chaumette in 1793 justify the closure of women’s club in France?
Source G In 1793, the Jacobin politician Chaumette sought to justify the closure of women’s clubs on the following grounds: Has Nature entrusted domestic duties to men? Has she given us breasts to nurture babies? No. She said to Man: Be a man.
What did the Girondists believe in?
With Brissot, they advocated exporting the Revolution through aggressive foreign policies including war against the surrounding European monarchies. The Girondins were also one of the first supporters of abolitionism in France with Brissot leading the anti-slavery Society of the Friends of the Blacks.
What was the major argument between the mountain and the Girondins?
The Mountain accused the Girondins of plotting against Paris because this caveat within the proposed constitution would have allowed rural areas of France to vote against legislation that benefits Paris, the main constituency of the Mountain.
What was ironic about the Reign of Terror?
The irony is that the leaders of the Jacobins were acting as dictators and exercised absolute powers just as the ancient regime had. The Jacobins used violence to crush the opposers of the revolution. The man typically associated with The Reign of Terror is Maximillien Robespierre.
Was Marie Antoinette a victim of the Reign of Terror?
Victims of the Terror One of the most famous victims of the Reign of Terror was Marie Antoinette, the deposed queen of France. She was tried by the Revolutionary Tribunal on Oct. 14, 1793, and executed two days later.
What was the main motive of women’s Club of French?
Answer. 1) ‘The Society of Revolutionary’ and ‘Republican Women’ were the two women’s club of France. 2) Their main objective was to attain equal political rights with that of men. 3) They insisted voting rights, to be nominated to the Assembly and to control political office.
What government did the Girondins want?
Together with the Montagnards, they initially were part of the Jacobin movement. They campaigned for the end of the monarchy, but then resisted the spiraling momentum of the Revolution, which caused a conflict with the more radical Montagnards.
Did the Girondins want to execute the king?
The trial of Louis XVI (December 1792–January 1793) left the Girondins, some of whom opposed the king’s execution, open to the charge of royalism.
Who were the Girondins and the Mountain?
The Girondins were a moderate political faction created during the Legislative Assembly period. They were the political opponents of the more radical representatives within the Mountain.
What were the three main causes of the Reign of Terror?
Historians are divided about the onset and causes of the Terror, however, the revolutionary war, fears of foreign invasion, rumours about counter-revolutionary activity, assassination plots and zealots in the government were all contributing factors.
Which was the famous women’s political club?
The Society of Revolutionary and Republican Women was the most famous women political clubs during the French revolution. The history of France was a period of “political and social upheaval” and “radical change” which lasted from 1789 to 1799.
How many women’s club came up in French societies?
The Society ofRevolutionary and Republican Women were the most famous of them.