What is a Gazala?
Gazala, or ʿAyn al-Ġazāla (Arabic: عين الغزالة, lit. ‘Spring of the female Gazelle/the Rising Sun’ pronunciation), is a small Libyan village near the coast in the northeastern portion of the country.
What was the Gazala Line?
The Gazala line was a series of defensive boxes accommodating a brigade each, laid out across the desert behind minefields and wire, watched by regular patrols between the boxes.
Who won Battle of Gazala?
Axis victory
Battle of Gazala | |
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Date 26 May – 21 June 1942 (25 days) Location Gazala, near Tobruk, Libya Result Decisive Axis victory [N 1] | |
Belligerents | |
United Kingdom British India Union of South Africa Free French | Nazi Germany Kingdom of Italy |
Commanders and leaders |
Where was the Battle of Gazala?
Tobruk
Gazala
Battle of Gazala/Locations
How many people died in the Battle of Gazala?
The Battle of Gazala cost the Allies around 98,000 men killed, wounded, and captured as well as around 540 tanks. Axis losses were approximately 32,000 casualties and 114 tanks.
Who won Operation Crusader?
Allied victory
Operation Crusader | |
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Date 18 November – 30 December 1941 Location Egypt and Libya 30°N 24°E Result Allied victory | |
Belligerents | |
United Kingdom India New Zealand South Africa Australia Poland Czechoslovakia | Italy Germany |
Commanders and leaders |
Why did the Battle of Gazala happen?
The Battle of Gazala came after there had been a lull in the war in North Africa from February to mid-May 1942. Erwin Rommel was keen to continue his campaign in the region while Churchill wanted his military commanders there to show a more offensive approach.
Which Battle stopped Rommel’s advance in North Africa?
the First Battle of El Alamein
Although he halted Rommel’s advance at the First Battle of El Alamein in July 1942, Auchinleck was replaced by Lieutenant-General Sir Harold Alexander as Commander-in-Chief Middle East. At the same time, Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery took over command of the 8th Army.
Did Rommel surrender?
Convinced that they were surrounded by an entire German division, the 1st Italian Infantry Division – 10,000 men – surrendered to Rommel. For this and his actions at Matajur, he received the order of Pour le Mérite.
Who defeated General Rommel?
the British Eighth Army
The charismatic Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was comprehensively defeated by the British Eighth Army, and Allied material superiority meant that he had little chance of rallying his broken forces.
Where is the city of Ain el Gazala?
Gazala, or Ain el Gazala (Arabic: عين الغزالة), is a small Libyan village near the coast in the northeastern portion of the country. It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Tobruk.
What was the Gazala Gallop?
The retreat became known to some as the Gazala Gallop. In February 1942, the army, navy and air force commanders-in-chief in Cairo had agreed that Tobruk should not stand another siege.
Where is Gazala located in Libya?
/ 32.14528°N 23.35750°E / 32.14528; 23.35750 Gazala, or ʿAyn al-Ġazāla ( Arabic: عين الغزالة , lit. ‘Spring of the female Gazelle/the Rising Sun’), is a small Libyan village near the coast in the northeastern portion of the country. It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Tobruk .
Where did the Battle of Gazala take place?
The Battle of Gazala (near the village of Arabic: عين الغزالة , romanized : ʿAyn al-Ġazāla, lit. ‘Spring of the female Gazelle/the rising sun’ pronunciation) was fought during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, west of the port of Tobruk in Libya, from 26 May to 21 June 1942.