What is the surface marking of the fundus of the gallbladder?
Draw a line from left anterior superior iliac spine through umbilicus. At the junction of this and the costal margin, is the gallbladder, provided the shape of abdomen is normal. Gallbladder is better seen than felt when enlarged.
Where is the surface marking of the gallbladder?
The gallbladder area can be palpated around the tip of the right ninth rib.
Where is the fundus of the gallbladder?
The part of the gallbladder projecting beyond the undersurface of the liver is called the fundus; fundus continues into the main body of the gallbladder, which lies in a fossa on the undersurface of the liver. The body of the gallbladder narrows into an infundibulum, which leads through the neck to the cystic duct.
What are the surface markings of the liver?
Surface marking of upper border of liver Upper border of left lobe is at the level of 6th rib in left mid clavicular line. In men, it corresponds to a line joining a point about 1 cm below the right nipple to a point about 2 cm below the left nipple.
What fundus means?
(FUN-dus) The part of a hollow organ that is across from, or farthest away from, the organ’s opening. Depending on the organ, the fundus may be at the top or bottom of the organ. For example, the fundus of the uterus is the top part of the uterus that is across from the cervix (the opening of the uterus).
What are the three parts of gallbladder?
The gallbladder is divided into three sections: the fundus, body, and neck. The fundus is the rounded base, angled so that it faces the abdominal wall. The body lies in a depression in the surface of the lower liver. The neck tapers and is continuous with the cystic duct, part of the biliary tree.
Where is the gallbladder fossa?
liver
The fossa for the gall-bladder (fossa vesicæ felleæ) is a shallow, oblong fossa, placed on the under surface of the right lobe, parallel with the left sagittal fossa. It extends from the anterior free margin of the liver, which is notched by it, to the right extremity of the porta.
Where are the gallbladder and liver located?
Where is the gallbladder located? Your gallbladder is located in the upper right part of your abdomen (belly). It sits just under your liver.
What is another name for fundus?
Fundus synonyms In this page you can discover 7 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for fundus, like: occlusion, subcapsular, fornix, flavimaculatus, retinal, intra-oral and biomicroscopy.
What is the function of fundus?
Each region performs different functions; the fundus collects digestive gases, the body secretes pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid, and the pylorus is responsible for mucus, gastrin and pepsinogen secretion.
What is the anatomy of the gallbladder?
The gallbladder is a pear-shaped, hollow structure located under the liver and on the right side of the abdomen. Its primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a yellow-brown digestive enzyme produced by the liver. The gallbladder is part of the biliary tract.
What is gallbladder fossa mean?
A depression lodging the gallbladder on the undersurface of the liver anteriorly, between the quadrate and the right lobes.
Is the gallbladder fossa part of the liver?
The gallbladder, which stores bile produced by the liver, normally is located in the gallbladder fossa, a depression on the visceral surface of the liver located between the right and quadrate anatomical liver lobes [1].
What is gallbladder attached to?
The gallbladder is attached to the underside of the liver and stores bile, which helps us digest fats. To understand the gallbladder, it helps to know the function of bile in the digestive system. Bile is made by the liver and delivered to the intestines through a series of bile ducts.
Can you live without a gallbladder?
Living without a gallbladder You can lead a perfectly normal life without a gallbladder. Your liver will still make enough bile to digest your food, but instead of being stored in the gallbladder, it drips continuously into your digestive system.
What is the boundaries of Calot triangle?
Conclusion: The Calot’s triangle is an anatomical space in the right sub hepatic area and it is bounded medially by the common hepatic duct, laterally by the cystic duct and superiorly by the inferior border of the liver.
Why is it called the fundus?
From Latin fundus (“bottom”).
What is Fundi in medical terms?
: the bottom of or part opposite the aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ: as. a : the greater curvature of the stomach. b : the lower back part of the bladder.
What is gastric fundus?
Fundus: the upper part of the stomach next to the cardia. Body (corpus): the main part of the stomach, between the upper and lower parts.