What does bends mean in diving?
DCS, also known as the bends, describes a variety of injuries that result from inadequate decompression following exposure to increased pressure. This can occur following uneventful dives within accepted no-decompression limits but is more likely after dives that involve a rapid underwater ascent.
How do you explain bends?
Decompression sickness, also called generalized barotrauma or the bends, refers to injuries caused by a rapid decrease in the pressure that surrounds you, of either air or water. It occurs most commonly in scuba or deep-sea divers, although it also can occur during high-altitude or unpressurized air travel.
What happens during the bends?
The Bends is an illness that arises from the rapid release of nitrogen gas from the bloodstream and is caused by bubbles forming in the blood and other tissues when a diver ascends to the surface of the ocean too rapidly. It is also referred to as Caisson sickness, decompression sickness (DCS), and Divers’ Disease.
What happens when a diver gets the bends?
Decompression sickness — aka the bends — is one form of decompression illness. Simply put, it is an injury caused by gas bubbles occurring after a rapid ascent (though not always; read “An Unexplained Hit”). Decompression illness affects scuba divers, aviators, astronauts and compressed-air workers.
Why do they call it the bends?
During this project, decompression sickness became known as “The Grecian Bends” or simply “the bends” because afflicted individuals characteristically bent forward at the hips: this is possibly reminiscent of a then popular women’s fashion and dance maneuver known as the Grecian Bend.
Do the bends hurt?
The pain associated with the bends usually feels like a dull ache, but can be much more severe, like a stabbing sensation. This painful sensation can also occur in other parts of the body, including the ear, the spinal cord, the lungs, the brain or the skin.
What does bends feel like?
At what depth do the bends start?
The Bends/DCS in very simple terms Anyone who dives deeper than 10 metres (30ft.) while breathing air from a scuba tank is affecting the balance of gases inside the tissues of their body. The deeper you dive, the greater the effect.
Can the bends be cured?
The Bends Prognosis Prognosis is good with hyperbaric oxygen treatment. Delay to hyperbaric oxygen treatment: Although reports show that divers can do well after days of symptoms, delay in definitive treatment may cause damage that is irreversible.
Can someone survive the bends?
Prognosis. Immediate treatment with 100% oxygen, followed by recompression in a hyperbaric chamber, will in most cases result in no long-term effects. However, permanent long-term injury from DCS is possible.
Did they use real sharks in 47 Meters Down?
All the Great Whites seen in the movie were computer generated. However, as any modern movie actor will tell you, they as well as the digital artists need something on the set for eyelines to follow and animated creatures to be properly placed within the frame.
Can you survive 47 Meters Down in the ocean?
According to the US Navy dive decompression tables a diver may spend up to five minutes at 160′ (47 meters) without needing to decompress during their ascent. The longer a diver stays underwater the greater their exposure to “the bends” becomes.