What is the second Yoga Sutra?
In yoga sutra 1.2, the second sutra of book one, Patanjali lays out the definition and purpose of yoga. Yogas citta vrtti nirodhah: yoga is the cessation of the modifications, or fluctuations, of the mind. This sutra gets right to the heart of why we practice yoga. No time is wasted.
What is the third Yoga Sutra?
In the third sūtra, Patanjali tells us that, yes, we still exist and, yes, consciousness remains. In fact, once we are freed from the citta vṛttis, which, as a refresher, is the fluctuations of the mind, we then gain knowledge of our true nature: you are puruṣa, the soul, the observer, the seer.
What are the 8 Yoga Sutras?
In Patanjali’s Yoga Sutra, the eightfold path is called ashtanga, which literally means “eight limbs” (ashta=eight, anga=limb). These eight steps, commonly known as the 8 limbs of yoga, basically act as guidelines on how to live a meaningful and purposeful life.
What is Chitta vritti Nirodha?
Chitta-vritti-nirodha refers to calming the mind through the meditative techniques of Patanjali yoga. By calming these mental fluctuations, the yogi opens him/herself to experience union with the Divine, the Higher Self or the Absolute Reality.
How many Yoga Sutras are there?
196 sutras
The 196 sutras (which translates to “threads” or “discourses” in English) are separated into four padas (chapters): Samadhi, Sadhana, Vibhuti, and Kaivalya.
What are the first three Yoga Sutras?
I – Samadhi Pada So the meaning is “Now is the discipline of yoga”. Second sutra is definition of Yoga. Yoga is to control the modifications of mind or functioning of the mind. Third Sutra is about ultimate achievement of Yoga.
Who said Sita vritti nirodha?
Patanjali
Patanjali defines yoga as chitta vritti nirodhah — the stilling of the fluctuations of the mind. By calming this mental chatter, we can begin to yoke; cultivating the natural union within ourselves so that we find peace and bliss.
How many types of sutras are there?
The compendium of ancient Vedic sutra literature that has survived, in full or fragments, includes the Kalpa Sutras, Smarta Sutras, Srauta Sutras, Dharma Sutras, Grhya Sutras, and Sulba Sutras. Other fields for which ancient sutras are known include etymology, phonetics, and grammar.
What is the 4th yama?
The fourth yama in our “Yoga of the Mat” series is brahmacharya – non-excess. The literal translation of the Sanskrit word brahmacharya is “walking with God.” Most often, though, you’ll see it translated as celibacy, abstinence or my preferred translation – non-excess.
What is chitta and vritti?
Citta vritti is a term that refers to the thoughts that clutter the mind. The name comes from the Sanskrit, citta, meaning “consciousness” or “memory,” and vritti, meaning “waves.” It can be translated in English to mean “mind chatter,” and is sometimes called “monkey mind.”
What are the main sutras?
Major Mahayana Sutras
- The Brahma Net (Brahmajala) Sutra. Adisorn Fineday Chutikunakorn/Getty Images.
- The Avatamsaka Sutra.
- The Heroic Gate (Shurangama) Sutra.
- The Jewel Heap (Ratnakuta) Sutra.
- The Lankavatara Sutra.
- The Lotus (Saddharma Pundarika) Sutra.
- The Mahaparinirvana Sutra.
- The Perfection of Wisdom (Prajnaparamita) Sutra.
What is the fifth Yama?
The fifth and final Yama is Aparigraha, which means ‘freedom from greed’. This is one of the key tenants of Buddhism; that we are suffering because we are full of desire. Our ego is always needing or craving something, but our true self is already whole. More things does not necessarily fulfil that hole inside of us!
What is Aparigraha in yoga?
Aparigraha is the last Yama in Patanjali’s Eight Limbs of Yoga. It often translates to non-greed and non-attachment. The yamas are essentially moral guidelines by which to live with regard to our relationship with ourselves, and the world around us.
What are the five vrittis?
The Five Vrittis
- Correct knowledge (pramana)
- Incorrect knowledge (viparyaya)
- Imagination or fantasy (vikalpa)
- Sleep (nidra)
- Memory (smrti)
What is Yoga Sutra?
Chapter 1 of Yoga Sutra is in this article. Austerity, the study of sacred texts, and the dedication of action to God constitute the discipline of Mystic Union. This discipline is practiced for the purpose of acquiring fixity of mind on the Lord, free from all impurities and agitations, or on One’s Own Reality, and for attenuating the afflictions.
How many verses are there in the second part of Yoga Sutra?
Below are the 55 translated verses from the second part of Patanjali’s Yoga Sutra. The second chapter of the Yoga Sutra starting with verse 2.1 deals with the concept of Sadhana and Spiritual Discipline. In 2.1 of Yoga Sutra, Patanjali begins by talking about the importance of discipline in the practice.
What is the first Sutra of Chapter 2?
This is the first sutra of chapter 2, and as such, it is a continuation of the last sutra of chapter 1. The first chapter is known as Samadhi Pada, the chapter that expounds on samadhi. According to Patanjali, samadhi is the heart of yoga. Samadhi grants ultimate freedom—the freedom from all known and unknown causes of sorrow.
What does Patanjali talk about in Yoga Sutra?
In 2.1 of Yoga Sutra, Patanjali begins by talking about the importance of discipline in the practice. Chapter 1 of Yoga Sutra is in this article. Austerity, the study of sacred texts, and the dedication of action to God constitute the discipline of Mystic Union.