What is the normal range for fluid balance?
In the normal resting state, input of water through ingested fluids is approximately 1200 ml/day, from ingested foods 1000 ml/day and from aerobic respiration 300 ml/day, totaling 2500 ml/day.
How do you assess fluid and electrolyte balance?
The following are laboratory studies useful in diagnosing fluid and electrolyte imbalances:
- BUN. BUN may be decreased in FVE due to plasma dilution.
- Hematocrit. Hematocrit levels in FVD are greater than normal because there is a decreased plasma volume.
- Physical examination.
- Serum electrolyte levels.
- ECG.
- ABG analysis.
What is a fluid balance chart used for?
Abstract. Reviewing fluid balance charts is a simple and effective method of assessing and monitoring the hydration status of patients. Several articles report that these charts are often either inaccurately or incompletely filled thereby limiting their usefulness in clinical practice.
What factors affect fluid & electrolyte balance?
A number of things can cause an electrolyte imbalance, including:
- fluid loss from heavy exercise or physical activity.
- vomiting and diarrhea.
- medications such as diuretics, antibiotics, and chemotherapy drugs.
- alcoholism and cirrhosis.
- heart failure.
- kidney disease.
- diabetes.
- eating disorders.
Why is fluid and electrolyte balance important?
Fluid and electrolyte balance is one of the key issues in maintaining homeostasis in the body, and it also palys important roles in protecting cellular function, tissue perfusion and acid-base balance. Fluid and electrolyte balance must also be maintained for the management of many clinical conditions.
What is electrolyte balance?
The kidneys maintain a balance of electrolytes by shifting sodium levels as the body requires. When the level of electrolytes in your body is too low or too high, the resulting condition is called an electrolyte imbalance. Maintaining an electrolyte balance is vital for your body to function smoothly.