How do you cite a secondary source in APA?
To cite a secondary source:
- Provide a reference list entry for the secondary source you are citing.
- In the text, identify the primary source and then write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
- If the year of publication is known for the primary source, also include it in the text.
How do you cite someone citing someone else in APA?
Give the secondary source in the reference list; in text, name the original work and give a citation for the secondary source. For example, if Allport’s work is cited in Nicholson and you did not read Allport’s work, list the Nicholson reference in the reference list.
Do you include secondary sources in references APA?
In the reference list, provide an entry for the secondary source that you used. In the text, identify the primary source and write “as cited in” the secondary source that you used.
Can you cite multiple sources in one sentence APA?
When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first. Then, order works with dates in chronological order.
Can I cite someone else’s citation?
When making reference to the spoken words of someone other than the author recorded in a text, cite the name of the person and the name of the author, date and page reference of the work in which the quote or reference appears.
How do you cite a source that you found in another source APA Purdue owl?
If you use a source that was cited in another source, name the original source in your signal phrase. List the secondary source in your reference list and include the secondary source in the parentheses. If you know the year of the original source, include it in the citation.
How do you cite a secondary reference?
If you have not been able to locate the original work, a secondary reference will look like this: Complete reference to the original journal article, book or other item. Cited in: Complete reference to the item you have read: Page number where the original source was quoted.
How do you cite multiple references from the same source?
In the Works Cited (Per the MLA Handbook (9th edition), p. 221: To cite two or more works by the same author, give the name in the first entry only. Thereafter, in place of the name, type three hyphens, followed by a period and the title. The three hyphens stand for exactly the same name as in the preceding entry.
How do you cite a secondary source in APA 6th edition?
In text, name the original work and give a citation for the secondary source. For example, if Bennett’s work is cited in a book by Stone (2013) and you didn’t read Bennett’s original work, list the source you did read (in this case Stone) in the reference list.
How do you write an indirect citation?
If you use an indirect quote, include the source it originated from in your parenthetical citation, followed by the words “as cited in” and then the source you obtained it from. You only include the source you obtained it from in your reference page.
How do you cite a source within a source Purdue?
Citing Indirect Sources If you use a source that was cited in another source, name the original source in your signal phrase. List the secondary source in your reference list and include the secondary source in the parentheses. If you know the year of the original source, include it in the citation.
How do you cite a citation within a Purdue owl in APA?
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
How do you avoid secondary referencing?
Add the quotation to the original source and not to the secondary source in which you found it. Use quotation marks if you add the exact words from the secondary source. After the closing quotation marks add parentheses with the following text (as cited by [Citavi short title for the secondary source], page numbers).
How do you in-text cite two sources with the same author APA?
221: To cite two or more works by the same author, give the name in the first entry only. Thereafter, in place of the name, type three hyphens, followed by a period and the title. The three hyphens stand for exactly the same name as in the preceding entry.
How do you cite two sources with the same author and year in APA?
When multiple references have an identical author (or authors) and publication year, include a lowercase letter after the year. These letters are assigned when the references are placed in order in the reference list (alphabetically by title, following the guidelines in Section 9.47).
How do you cite two different sources in the same sentence?
If you wish to refer to more than one source which has the same viewpoint, list them together at the relevant point in the sentence, putting them in brackets with the author’s name, followed by the date of publication and separated by a semi-colon. The sources should be cited in alphabetical order in each list.
How do you cite multiple sources from the same website APA?
When multiple webpages with the same publication date from one larger website are used, the APA Citation Style uses a lower case a, b, c, d, etc. in the date segment of the citation to distinguish one webpage from another in the References list and in the in-text citation.
How do you do a secondary citation?
Secondary Source (Indirect citation)
- Include both the original author, publication year, and the original (primary) author and year of the work where quote/idea was found in the in-text reference.
- Add “as cited in” before the author in the in-text reference.
How do you cite direct and indirect quotes in APA?
Direct citations are those that include the surname of the author as part of the text of the sentence and the date within parentheses. Indirect citations give both the surname and the date parenthetically.
How do you cite two sources with the same author APA?
Is it okay to secondary reference?
Citing a source within a source (citing a secondary source) is generally acceptable within academic writing as long as these citations are kept to a minimum. You should use a secondary source only if you are unable to find or retrieve the original source of information.
What do you do when two references are the same?
References by the same author (or by the same group of authors in the same order) are arranged by year of publication in the Reference list, with the earliest first. For references with the same author and year, the references are arranged alphabetically by title (ignoring “A” or “The”).
How do I format references in APA style?
How do I format APA references in Word? In your Word document, click on the References tab in the Ribbon. In the Citations & Bibliography group, click the arrow next to Style. Click the style that you want to use for the citation and source. Click at the end of the sentence or phrase that you want to cite.
How do I format a citation in APA style?
– Parenthetical vs. narrative citation. – Multiple authors and corporate authors. The in-text citation changes slightly when a source has multiple authors or an organization as an author. – Missing information. When the author, publication date or locator is unknown, take the steps outlined below.
How to format references in APA style?
– Center the word “References” in bold font at the top of a new page. – Double spacing is used throughout this page. – Alphabetize entries by authors’ last names. – Create a hanging indent for each individual source you add to the list.
How do you do citations in APA style?
author (the person or organisation responsible for the site)
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