What is Category 1 treatment?
1. A pouch containing drugs for a Treatment Category 1 patient. Category 1 was for new smear positive patients with pulmonary TB. Category 2 was for sputum smear positive patients who have relapsed, who have treatment failure or who are receiving treatment after treatment interruption.
WHO TB treatment categories?
The standardized regimens for anti-TB treatment recommended by WHO include five essential medicines designated as “first line”: isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R), pyrazinamide (Z), ethambutol (E) and streptomycin (S). Table 2.1 shows the recommended doses for adults and children.
What are the phases of RNTCP?
RNTCP was launched in 1993, in a phased manner to be evolved through pilot phase (1993-1996), DOTS intensification phase (1997-2006), Stop TB strategy (2007-2011), and currently the Universal Access or National Strategic Plan (2012-2017).
What is DOTS in RNTCP?
Introduction: Directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS) strategy is one of the vital components of Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) came into existence in 1997. Directly observed treatment providers (DOT providers) are the grass root level link between program and clients.
What are categories of TB?
Tuberculosis (TB) may be regarded in two categories: active disease or latent infection. The most common form of active TB is lung disease, but it may invade other organs, so-called “extrapulmonary TB.”
How many categories are in dots?
Directly Observed Treatment, Short- course (DOTS) is the most effective way to ensure cure. There are three categories of treatment: Categories I, II and III and each has an Intensive Phase and Continuation Phase. During the Intensive Phase, you must directly observe the patient swallowing every dose of medicine.
How many types of DOTS are there?
What are the activities of RNTCP?
Newer Activities:
- IRL strengthening for sputum microscopy EQA implementation and provision of culture and drug sensitivity testing.
- Introduction of pediatric patient wise drug boxes.
- DOTS Plus implementation in phased manner.
What are the categories of tuberculosis?
How many categories are in DOTS?
What are the five main components of DOTS?
Abstract. Directly Observed Therapy Shortcourse (DOTS) is composed of five distinct elements: political commitment; microscopy services; drug supplies; surveillance and monitoring systems and use of highly efficacious regimens; and direct observation of treatment.
What is the full form of DOTS?
The full form of DOTS is the Directly Observed Therapy, Short-course. It is also known as TB – DOTS. It refers to a strategy aimed at curing and reducing the risk of TB (tuberculosis) cases.
What is Dot full form?
Functions of DoT | Department of Telecommunications | Ministry of Communication | Government of India. दूरसंचार विभाग Department of Telecommunications.
What are the objectives of RNTCP?
Objectives of the programme: To reduce the incidence of and mortality due to TB. To prevent further emergence of drug resistance and effectively manage drug-resistant TB cases. To improve outcomes among HIV-infected TB patients.
What medications are used for Category 3 in dots?
Objectives: To study the efficacy and safety of Category III DOTS treatment (intermittent thrice-weekly rifampicin [RMP], isoniazid [INH] and pyrazinamide for 2 months, followed by RMP and INH for 4 months) under India’s Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme in patients with uncomplicated small unilateral …
How many types of TB are there?
Broadly classified, there are two types of tuberculosis infections. In active tuberculosis, the individual who is carrying the organism has active symptoms and can transmit the infection to other people. In latent tuberculosis, the individual carries the bacteria but does not exhibit any symptoms whatsoever.
What is the full form of BCG?
BCG, or bacille Calmette-Guerin, is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. Many foreign-born persons have been BCG-vaccinated. BCG is used in many countries with a high prevalence of TB to prevent childhood tuberculous meningitis and miliary disease.
What is full form of TRAI?
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India.
What is TB dot?
DOTS: Stands for Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. DOTS is a strategy used to reduce the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases. In DOTS, healthcare workers observe patients as they take their medicine.
How many categories of TB are under national TB elimination program?
Program Structure The program is managed through a four level hierarchy from the national level down to the sub-district (Tuberculosis Unit) level.
What are the 3 types of TB?
Tuberculosis Types
- Latent TB. You have the germs in your body, but your immune system keeps them from spreading. You don’t have any symptoms, and you’re not contagious. But the infection is still alive and can one day become active.
- Active TB. The germs multiply and make you sick. You can spread the disease to others.
What is TT full form?
The full form of TT is Tetanus Toxoid. It is a vaccination that protects against tetanus. Tetanus is a severe nervous system disease caused by a bacteria known as Clostridium tetani. By cuts, wounds, bites, burns, and so on bacteria can enter the body.
Does the RNTCP guidance apply to the private sector?
They also made it absolutely clear that the guidance applied to the private sector as well as the public sector. The strategic vision of the RNTCP is to lay down guidelines and norms for TB care in the country. So the principle of the RNTCP is that they should extend public services to privately managed patients.
What is the role of RNTCP?
RNTCP uses the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommended Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) strategy and reaches over a billion people in 632 districts/reporting units. The RNTCP is responsible for carrying out the Government of India five year TB National Strategic Plans. An RNTCP centre
How many TB patients have been notified in the RNTCP?
Policy Update in RNTCP, 2018 Microscopy Centres in 2017 16.1 lakh TB patients notified in public sector (12% in 2018) 1 microscopy centre at ~75,000 population 2017 Category 1 14576 2018 Category 1 16758 Universal Drug Susceptibility Testing All TB patients to be tested for Rifampicin Resistance Current Status – 60% of target
Who is the author of RNTCP policy update 2018?
Policy Update in RNTCP, 2018 Author Dr Amit Karad Created Date 04/19/2018 02:43:55 Title Revised National TB Control Programme Last modified by Lenovo