What is the difference between EEG and LFP?
Introduction. The Local Field Potential (LFP) is the electric potential recorded in the extracellular space in brain tissue, typically using micro-electrodes (metal, silicon or glass micropipettes). LFPs differ from the electroencephalogram (EEG), which is recorded at the surface of the scalp, and with macro-electrodes …
How local is LFP?
Computational analyses confirm that observed LFPs receive non-local contributions. Direct measurements indicate passive spread of LFPs to sites more than a centimeter from their origins. These findings appear to be independent of the frequency content of the LFP.
What is calcium imaging used for?
Calcium imaging can be used to track the activity of neurons over time and investigate how networks grow or change during learning. This is especially important for the longitudinal study of animal models.
What are calcium indicators?
Rhodamine-based calcium indicators comprise a range of probes for large or small changes in Ca2+ concentration. They exhibit a 50-fold increase in fluorescence upon calcium binding and offer a range of wavelengths that can be used in conjunction with GFP or green-fluorescent dyes for multiplexing.
What is 2 photon calcium imaging?
Two-photon calcium imaging is a powerful means for monitoring the activity of distinct neurons in brain tissue in vivo. In the mammalian brain, such imaging studies have been restricted largely to calcium recordings from neurons that were individually dye-loaded through microelectrodes.
What is EEG field?
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record an electrogram of the electrical activity on the scalp that has been shown to represent the macroscopic activity of the surface layer of the brain underneath. It is typically non-invasive, with the electrodes placed along the scalp.
What is field EPSP?
In neuroscience, an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) is a postsynaptic potential that makes the postsynaptic neuron more likely to fire an action potential.
What is GCaMP6s?
GCaMP6s is a genetically encoded fluorescent Ca[2+] indicator that shows high sensitivity and slow decay kinetics. It consists of the calmodulin-binding peptide M13, a circularly permuted green fluorescent protein and calmodulin.
What is in vivo calcium imaging?
In vivo calcium imaging provides the means to study specific populations of neurons within or across brain regions in freely-behaving animals. Thus, neuroscientists can investigate how neural activity may be linked to aspects of behaviour and cognition, connecting genetically-identified cells with function.
What is a good ECOG score?
| Performance status | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1 | Strenuous physical activity restricted; fully ambulatory and able to carry out light work. |
| 2 | Capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about >50% of waking hours. |
| 3 | Capable of only limited self-care; confined to bed or chair >50% of waking hours. |
What is a ECOG score?
The ECOG score describes a patient’s level of functioning in terms of their ability to care for themself, daily activity, and physical ability (walking, working, etc.).
What are the 5 brain waves?
Our brainwaves occur at various frequencies. Some are fast and some are slow. The classic names of these EEG bands are delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma. They are measured in cycles per second or hertz (Hz).
What happens when you listen to gamma waves?
Gamma waves show promise in helping with increased cognitive flexibility, attention to detail, focus, divergent thinking (a marker of creativity), and more. By listening to the right binaural beats, the idea is that you’ll be able to take advantage of the cognitive benefits associated with those frequencies.