What does the German word Gymnasium mean?
Gymnasium (German pronunciation: [ɡʏmˈnaːzi̯ʊm]; German plural: Gymnasien), in the German education system, is the most advanced and highest of the three types of German secondary schools, the others being Hauptschule (lowest) and Realschule (middle).
What grades are Gymnasium in Germany?
The German Gymnasium is an academic secondary school that prepares pupils for a university education. It begins with the fifth grade (seventh in Berlin/Brandenburg). After grade 12 or 13 (depending on the state), students earn a diploma called das Abitur by passing an oral and written examination.
What is a gesamtschule in Germany?
Gesamtschule. The Gesamtschule, or comprehensive school, is only found in some of the states. It takes the place of both the Hauptschule and Realschule. It enrolls students of all ability levels in the 5th through the 10th grades.
What is a Hauptschule in Germany?
Hauptschule, (German: “head school”), in Germany, five-year upper elementary school preparing students for vocational school, apprenticeship in trade, or the lower levels of public service.
What do they call high school in Germany?
Weiterführende Schulen (secondary schools) – the most common types are: Hauptschule (secondary general school for grades 5 through 9 or 10) Realschule (more practical secondary school for grades 5 through 10) Gymnasium (more academic secondary school for grades 5 through 12 or 13)
Why is German high school Gymnasium?
In 1538, Johannes Sturm founded at Strasbourg the school which became the model of the modern German gymnasium. In 1812, a Prussian regulation ordered all schools with the right to send their students to the university to bear the name of gymnasium.
What is class 12 called in Germany?
Hauptschule (secondary general school for grades 5 through 9 or 10) Realschule (more practical secondary school for grades 5 through 10) Gymnasium (more academic secondary school for grades 5 through 12 or 13) Gesamtschule (comprehensive school for grades 5 through 12 or 13)
Do German schools speak English?
Many German schools start with English language teaching in the first grade. In addition, there are many after school programs for kids to learn English, as well as school holiday intensives all so that German-speaking kids can get a leg up, headstart or jet propel into speaking fluent English.
Is German education good?
The quality of German education is world-renowned for a reason. It’s well-organized and designed to be highly accessible to all students allowing them to continue studying up to the university level regardless of a family’s finances. All German states offer the same school systems and education system.
Is there Grade 13 in Germany?
High school years in Germany vary by which stream or level you choose to study at. Most schools take students until 15 or 16 years of age. The Gymnasium students end at age 18 (grade 13).
What is Kita in Germany?
The word “Kindertagesstätte” or Kita is a collective term for various forms of childcare. In general, there are three distinct types of child day care in Germany: Nursery (Kinderkrippe), kindergarten and After-school Care (Kinderhort). Nurseries are for children under the age of three.
Is tuition-free in Germany?
In 2014, Germany officially eliminated tuition for most bachelor’s and many master’s degree students, regardless of country of origin. Students must still consider administrative fees, the cost of living, and the expenses required to fund the visa process, but going to college in Germany is nominally free to all.
Can I go to school in Germany for free?
Everyone can study in Germany tuition-free! That’s right: Germans, Europeans, and all non-Europeans can study in Germany free of charge – without tuition fees. It does not matter if you are from the EU or EEA. This applies to almost all study programmes at public universities.
Was ist das Schulsystem in Russland?
Das Bildungssystem in Russland umfasst die Schulen und Hochschulen des Landes. Es gliedert sich in vier Abschnitte, die allgemeine Schulausbildung, die Berufsausbildung, die Hochschulausbildung sowie die Postgraduierte Ausbildung.
Wann beginnt die Schule in Russland?
Die allgemeine Schulbildung in Russland beträgt im Grunde genommen 10 Jahre. Mit 6-7 Jahren gehen die Kinder in die Grundschule (начальная школа [natschjal’naja schkola]).
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen deutschen und russischen Schulen?
Deutsche Kinder gehen im Alter von sechs Jahren in die Schule und russische besuchen im Alter von sieben Jahren das erste Mal die Schule. In Russland beginnt die erste Unterrichtsstunde um 8:30 Uhr bis auf montags, da beginnt sie um 10:20 Uhr, hingegen in Deutschland beginnt die erste Unterrichtsstunde jeden Tag um 8:00 Uhr.
Wie funktioniert das Studieren in Russland?
Das Studiensystem in Russland ist straff organisiert und bietet wenig Wahlfreiheit, weil zentralisierte Lehrpläne den Inhalt und Ablauf des verschulten Studiums bestimmen. Unterricht wird in Form von Kurssystemen in klassenähnlichen Verbänden abgehalten. Das Kursprogramm gibt Stundenpläne vor und ersetzt die sonst üblichen Vorlesungsverzeichnisse.