What are the three main categories of the 10 Standard Firefighting Orders?
The orders are arranged according to their importance and grouped in a logical sequence: fire behavior, fireline safety, and organizational control.
What are the 3 E’s of fire prevention give an example of each?
It has brought us: better information on how to fight fires (education); safer equipment and tools needed in the field (engineering); and practices for increasing compliance with local prevention codes and standards (enforcement).
What are the 5 construction types?
Buildings can be categorized into five different types of construction: fire-resistive, non-combustible, ordinary, heavy timber, and wood-framed.
What is the golden rule in the fire service?
Rule # 1 – Never put any part of your body between the tool and the vehicle. Rule # 2 – Never lean any part of your body into the tool. Rule # 3 – Let the tool do the work.
What are the 4 categories of the 10 standard fire orders?
Lookouts, Communications, Escape Routes, and Safety Zones (LCES) are the foundation to safe fire suppression actions. This Standard Firefighting Order shows a crew utilizing a predesignated escape route to safely move away from an active fire. Download this image. 5.
What are the 10 and 18s?
Wildland Fire 10s and 18s
- 10 Standard Firefighting Orders. The point of these is to help firefighters work safely in hazardous environments by giving guidelines.
- 18 Watch Out Situations. These are specific fireline situations that have lead to entrapments, injuries, or fatalities in wildfire history.
What are the 5 E’s of fire prevention?
In the FIre Service, we often speak of the 5 E’s of Community Risk Reduction. The 5 E’s are Education, Engineering, Enforcement, Economic Incentives/Disincentives, and Emergency Response.
What are the 4 E’s of fire prevention?
Fire prevention is based on four pedestals known in professional circles as the Four E’s: Engineering, Education, Enforcement and Evaluation.
What is the fire triangle?
Oxygen, heat, and fuel are frequently referred to as the “fire triangle.” Add in the fourth element, the chemical reaction, and you actually have a fire “tetrahedron.” The important thing to remember is: take any of these four things away, and you will not have a fire or the fire will be extinguished.
What is fire triangle theory?
What is the Fire Triangle? The fire triangle, or combustion triangle, is the three components needed to ignite and sustain a fire. The three ingredients of a fire triangle are; heat, fuel and oxygen. See if Fire Action can help your business.
What is construction type D?
Class D buildings are characterized by combustible construction. The exterior walls may be made up of closely spaced wood or steel studs as in the case of a typical frame house. Exterior covers may be wood siding, shingles, stucco, brick or stone veneer or some other type of material.
What is Type 2 construction?
Type II Construction: Non-Combustible They typically contain metal floors and metal roofs with masonry or tilt-slab walls. Newer school buildings, shopping malls, and recently renovated commercial structures typically fall under this construction type.
Which of the four basic management principles does the fire department use?
which one of the four basic management principles used by fire departments? Division of labor -breaking down an ancient or task into a series of smaller, more manageable tasks and assigning personnel to complete those tasks.
What are 5 firefighter guidelines?
Rule Number One: Expect Fire. This rule of firefighting is the one that reminds us to always be ready for action.
What are the 18 watch outs?
18 Situations That Shout “Watch Out”
- Fire not scouted and sized up.
- In country not seen in daylight.
- Safety zones and escape routes not identified.
- Unfamiliar with weather and local factors influencing fire behavior.
- Uninformed on strategy, tactics, and hazards.
- Instructions and assignments not clear.
Why are the 10s and 18s important?
Wildland Fire 10s and 18s. The 10 Standard Firefighting Orders were developed in the 1950s by a task force studying what happened on tragedy fires and ways for injuries and fatalities to be prevented in the future. They found these ten common themes that led to trouble and firefighters getting injured or killed.
Who created the 16 firefighter Life safety Initiatives?
The 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives were jointly developed by representatives of the major fire service constituencies in 2004 at a Firefighter Safety Summit in Tampa, FL.
Which is a product of the vision 20/20 project?
The free Vision 20/20 Home Safety Visit App that contains fire safety videos in seven different languages that fire departments can use on tablets or smartphones when they are making home safety visits.