What is the main cause of the Bougainville crisis?
Stresses in Bougainvillean societies caused by interaction of evoloving cultures with growing economic inequality within and between societies are central, with local grievances about the mine and ethno‐nationalism crucial to the way those stresses manifested themselves.
What are some of the effects of Bougainville crisis?
The Bougainville Crisis resulted in violence-related deaths; the displacement of more than half of the population; widespread human rights abuses; far-reaching societal impacts including undermining of the traditional authority of elders and women and damage to cultural values and relationships; property damage; and …
What happened in the Bougainville conflict?
Over the years of fighting, different armed factions emerged, including the Bougainville Revolutionary Army and the Bougainville Resistance Forces. A large proportion of the population was displaced and up to 20,000 people died as a result of the conflict.
How many people died in the Bougainville crisis?
2.1 The protracted and violent conflict in Bougainville has caused the deaths of hundreds of soldiers and rebels and an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 civilians, either from the fighting or from disease and deprivation.
Why does Bougainville want independence?
The vote is non-binding and the government of Papua New Guinea has the final say on what becomes of Bougainville. Observers have said that the clear result makes it difficult for Papua New Guinea to ignore or delay the result, but that independence could take years to achieve….2019 Bougainvillean independence referendum.
| Website | BRC |
| Results |
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Is Bougainville a country?
Geographically the islands of Bougainville and Buka are part of the Solomon Islands archipelago, but are politically separate from the independent country of Solomon Islands….Autonomous Region of Bougainville.
| Autonomous Region of Bougainville Otonomos Region bilong Bogenvil | |
|---|---|
| Largest city | Arawa |
| Official languages | English, Tok Pisin |
What year did the Bougainville crisis?
The present Bougainville conflict has its immediate origins in an 1988 dispute between a breakaway faction of the Panguna Landowners’ Association (which represented landowners in the area of the Bougainville copper mine) and the mining company over compensation payments and the environmental impact of the mine.
Will Bougainville become a country?
In July this year, the governments of PNG and Bougainville reached an agreement on a roadmap to Bougainvillean independence; the autonomous region will become a country at some point after 2025 and no later than 2027, as long as the Papua New Guinea parliament ratifies the referendum results.
Is Bougainville country now?
But Papua New Guinea (PNG)’s autonomous region of Bougainville is further along than most to achieving independence — and becoming the world’s 194th country. China, the United States, Australia and New Zealand are all tracking its progress because the island territory sits on a wealth of copper and gold.
What is the world’s newest country?
South Sudan
South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011 after years of civil war, but violence continues to ravage the world’s newest country. Civil War erupted in South Sudan in 2013 and continues today, as political leaders from different ethnic groups vie for power.
Who owns Bougainville?
Company Information The Company is owned approximately 53.83% by Rio Tinto Limited. The Papua New Guinea Government owns approximately 19.06% while public shareholders hold the remaining 27.11% of the share capital.
What country is getting independence in 2027?
Papua New Guinea
A peace agreement resulted in the creation of the Autonomous Bougainville Government. In late 2019, a non-binding independence referendum was held with 98.31% voting for independence rather than continued autonomy within Papua New Guinea. As a result, the regional authorities intend to become independent by 2027.
What is world’s newest country?
What will be the newest country in 2027?
A peace agreement resulted in the creation of the Autonomous Bougainville Government. In late 2019, a non-binding independence referendum was held with 98.31% voting for independence rather than continued autonomy within Papua New Guinea. As a result, the regional authorities intend to become independent by 2027.
Is there gold in Bougainville?
The Panguna mine is a large copper mine located in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in the east of Papua New Guinea. Panguna represents one of the largest copper reserves in Papua New Guinea and in the world, having an estimated reserve of one billion tonnes of ore copper and twelve million ounces of gold.
Will Bougainville be a country?