What is Tajfel ET 1971?
Social identity theory was first proposed by Henri Tajfel (1971). He argued that the groups to which we belong are an important source of pride and self-esteem. We can feel good about ourselves by boosting the status of any group we belong to.
What was the aim of the Tajfel et al?
The aim of Tajfel’s study was to demonstrate that merely putting people into groups (categorisation) is sufficient for people to discriminate in favour of their own group and against members of the other group.
What type of experiment is Tajfel?
Henri Tajfel conducted a series of experiments on intergroup discrimination in Bristol City in 1970. Tajfel’s idea came from a Slovene friend who spoke about stereotypes that existed regarding immigrant Bosnians who originated from a poorer region of Yugoslavia.
How did Abrams manipulate the IV in his study on sit and conformity?
How did Abrams manipulate the IV in his study on SIT and conformity? The lines were all different lengths. The theory is not able to predict which social identity will most influence an individual’s behaviour in a particular situation.
What is the most significant finding from research using the minimal group paradigm eg Tajfel et al 1971 )?
However, studies based on the Minimal Group Paradigm (MGP; Tajfel et al., 1971) have demonstrated that the mere categorization of individuals into two social groups on the basis of arbitrary criteria, such as whether they tend to overestimate or underestimate the number of dots on a screen (Diehl, 1990), is sufficient …
What is the key lesson from Tajfel’s minimal group studies according to social identity theory?
Tajfel (1979) proposed that the groups (e.g. social class, family, football team etc.) which people belonged to were an important source of pride and self-esteem. Groups give us a sense of social identity: a sense of belonging to the social world.
What did Henri Tajfel discover?
Henri Tajfel, (born June 22, 1919, Włocławek, Poland—died May 3, 1982, Oxford, United Kingdom), Polish-born British social psychologist, best known for his concept of social identity, a central idea in what became known as social identity theory.
Which one of the following is a key assumption of social identity theory?
A key assumption in social identity theory is that individuals are intrinsically motivated to achieve positive distinctiveness. That is, individuals “strive for a positive self-concept”.
What is the Abrams study?
TRIALS. The Abrams et al (1990) is a study on the effect that social identity has on an individual’s rate of conformity (social influence involving a change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group.) In each trial the confederates and one actual participant, always at the end, sat in a row.
How did Drury test the role of sit in helping behaviour?
how did Drury test the role of SIT in helping behaviour? He used virtual reality to carry out an experiment.
What is the most significant finding from research using the minimal group paradigm?
Minimal group experiments tend to find that, although participants show a significant degree of fairness in their allocations, they also show a significant tendency to allocate more money or points to in-group members than to out-group members.
What is the purpose of minimal group paradigm?
The minimal group paradigm is a procedure that researchers use to create new social groups in the laboratory. The goal is to categorize individuals into groups based on minimal criteria that are relatively trivial or arbitrary.
When did Henri Tajfel create the social identity theory?
Social identity and intergroup behaviour – Henri Tajfel, 1974.
What are the three elements of self evaluation?
Self-evaluative Process, Psychology of At least three processes affect self-evaluation: Social comparison, cognitive consistency, and value expression. Although these processes are qualitatively different from one another, they are substitutable for one another in maintaining self-esteem.
What Is Abrams et al?
The Abrams et al (1990) is a study on the effect that social identity has on an individual’s rate of conformity (social influence involving a change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group.) In each trial the confederates and one actual participant, always at the end, sat in a row.
What were the methods and results of the minimal group study by Tajfel et al 1971 and the basking in reflected glory study by Cialdini?
What were the methods and results of the minimal group study by Tajfel et al. (1971) and the “basking in reflected glory” study by Cialdini? Results showed that participants still favored their own group (in group bias) and discriminated against the out group, boosting their own self esteem in the process.
What were the findings of Tajfel and Turner’s Kandinsky and Klee study?
Q. What were the findings of Tajfel & Turner’s “Kandinsky vs Klee” study? The boys’ level of self-esteem increased as a result of being in their in-group. The boys began to show more competition when they believed that they were competing with an out-group, rather than against members of their in-group.
Was Tajfel a lab experiment?
Strength – Tajfel used the laboratory experiment method of research which had the advantage of enabling him to control the environment in terms of what the participants experienced including the information and instructions given to them and ensure that no other factors could influence their behaviour.