What is the definition of race in anthropology?
race, the idea that the human species is divided into distinct groups on the basis of inherited physical and behavioral differences.
What is discrimination in anthropology?
Discrimination is an action or practice that excludes, disadvantages, or merely differentiates between individuals or groups of individuals on the basis of some ascribed or perceived trait, although the definition itself is subject to substantial debate.
What is race anthropology quizlet?
STUDY. Race. a geographically and reproductively isolated subdivision of a species or subspecies.
What is race and ethnicity for kids?
“Race” is usually associated with biology and linked with physical characteristics such as skin color or hair texture. “Ethnicity” is linked with cultural expression and identification. However, both are social constructs used to categorize and characterize seemingly distinct populations.
What is the scientific definition of race?
(1) A group or population of humans categorized on the basis of various sets of heritable characteristics (such as color of skin, eyes, and hair). (2) A descent from a common heritage, ancestor, breed or stock.
What is inequality in anthropological perspective?
Anthropological research demonstrates that the greater the inequality, the more unstable the society becomes. We also want to put our research expertise toward placing the current events in historical context and analyzing some of the factors that are shaping them.
What is Hyperdescent anthropology?
In societies that regard some races or ethnic groups of people as dominant or superior and others as subordinate or inferior, hypodescent refers to the automatic assignment by the dominant culture of children of a mixed union or sexual relations between members of different socioeconomic groups or ethnic groups to the …
How do sociologist define race quizlet?
Sociologists define race as a social category based on real or perceived biological differences between groups of people.
What is the biological definition of race?
In biological taxonomy, race is an informal rank in the taxonomic hierarchy for which various definitions exist. Sometimes it is used to denote a level below that of subspecies, while at other times it is used as a synonym for subspecies.
What is the biological definition of race quizlet?
race as biological. racial groups are biologically and genetically different from one another. something in our blood and genes.
How does Karl Marx explain social inequality?
Marxists theorize that inequality and poverty are functional components of the capitalist mode of production: capitalism necessarily produces inegalitarian social structures. Inequality is transferred from one generation to another through the environment of services and opportunities which surrounds each individual.
What are the 6 social inequality?
Such inequalities include differences in income, wealth, access to education, pension levels, social status, socioeconomic safety-net.
What does anthropology have to do with race?
Anthropology has the scholars and the tools to demonstrate the ills of racism and to point out where in society they exist. Once the tools are applied, they are not hard to discover. Rather the difficult task has been to get others to accept what we take as a known reality.
What is the main distinction between race and ethnicity?
What is the difference in the definitions of ethnicity and race?
Ethnicity is similar in concept to race. But while races have often been distinguished on the basis of physical characteristics, especially skin color, ethnic distinctions generally focus on such cultural characteristics as language, history, religion, and customs (Montague, 1942).
What is an example of hypodescent?
Other examples of application In the United States, hypodescent has often defined children of mixed-race couples as black when one parent is classified as “black”, or either is thought to have African descent.
What do sociologists define race as?
Sociologists define race as a concept that is used to signify different types of human bodies. While there is no biological basis for racial classification, sociologists recognize a long history of attempts to organize groups of people based on similar skin color and physical appearance.
How do sociologists define minority?
a minority group is “any group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.” (Sociologist Louis Wirth, 1945).