How many scheduled castes are there in Kerala?
sixty eight Scheduled Castes
Population – Size & Distribution 3. Out of sixty eight Scheduled Castes, Pulayan is the most populous caste with a population of 1,041,540 forming 33.3 percent of the total SC population of the State. Cheruman is the second largest SC numbering 316,518.
Which castes comes under SC and ST?
List of Scheduled Castes
- Ad Dharmi. Aheria, Aheri, Hari, Heri, Thori, Turi.
- Balmiki.
- Bangali.
- Barar, Burar, Berar.
- Batwal, Barwala 6. Bauria, Bawaria.
- Bazigar.
- Bhanjra.
- Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Ra igar, Ramdasi, Ravidasi, Balahi, Batoi, Bhambi, Chamar-Rohidas, Jatav, Jatava, Ramdasia.
How many St are there in Kerala?
According to the 2011 Census of India, the Scheduled Tribe population in Kerala is 4,84,839 (1.5 % of the total population).
Which caste is ezhava?
The Ezhavas are classified as an Other Backward Class by the Government of India under its system of positive discrimination.
What is the percentage of SC in Kerala?
9.10 per cent
The Scheduled Caste population of Kerala is 3,039,573 persons constituting 9.10 per cent of the total population of the State.
Is Nadar a high caste?
Due to their association with toddy, the Nadars were considered lower than other middle castes, but relatively higher than the low castes, and were also prohibited to enter temples built by higher ranked castes.
How many caste included in ST?
Jharkhand’s Bhokta and Puran are among the 18 communities across India that are likely to be designated as Scheduled Tribes (STs) by the government, the National Commission for STs said on Friday.
How many caste is SC ST?
The Indian constitution, in Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,109 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule, while the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule.
Are Thiyya and Ezhava same?
Ezhava of Malabar is known as Thiyya. Pinarayi Vijayan was born in Malabar. The only difference is Ezhavas were economically and socially backward while Thiyyas were a forward caste until the 1950s.
Does ezhava belong to SC?
Thus originated the Nairs.” The Ezhavas, not being among the group protecting the Jains, became out-castes.
What is ezhava caste?
The Ezhavas (Malayalam pronunciation: [iːɻɐʋɐ]) are a community with origins in the region of India presently known as Kerala, where in the 2010s they constituted about 23% of the population and were reported to be the largest Hindu community.
What is the difference between ST and SC?
Scheduled Castes (SCs), also known as Dalits, are traditionally and socially marginalised in India, where they face injustice as a result of their low caste status. Scheduled Tribes (STs), also known as Adivasis or tribal groups, are socially banned in India and face discrimination because of their race.
Who belongs to ST caste?
Scheduled caste communities were considered avarna, or outside the existing varna system. They were considered to be a section of people in Hindu society who are not from the four major varnas, i.e., Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. Those who belonged to one of the four major varnas are called Savarna.
Is Yadav a lower caste?
The Yadavs are included in the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) category in the Indian states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.
Is Ezhavas a OBC?
Are nadars Dalits?
Tamil Nadu’s Nadars belong to a community in the middle of India’s caste system, occupying a place barely above the untouchables, now called Dalits. Academics and analysts have closely watched the rise of the Nadar caste for clues about the role caste barriers play in holding back India’s economic progress.