What type of floor plan is Hagia Sophia?
In plan the building is almost square, but, looked at from within, it appears to be rectangular, for the great semidomes at east and west prolong the effect of the roof. There are three aisles separated by columns with galleries above and great marble piers rising up at either end to support the dome.
What is the architectural style of the Hagia Sophia?
Byzantine architectureHagia Sophia / Architectural styleByzantine architecture is the architecture of the Byzantine Empire, or Eastern Roman Empire.
The Byzantine era is usually dated from 330 AD, when Constantine the Great moved the Roman capital to Byzantium, which became Constantinople, until the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453. Wikipedia
What architectural features are important in the Hagia Sophia?
Hagia Sophia combines a longitudinal basilica and a centralised building in a unique Byzantine way—with a huge 32-metre main dome supported on pendentives (triangular segment of a spherical surface) and two semi-domes.
Does Hagia Sophia feature a central plan?
Built in 532-537, the Hagia Sophia was originally built as a church after the church that had stood there previously was destroyed by rioting. The plan of the church is a hybrid between a central plan and a basilica.
What architectural feature makes the dome of the Hagia Sophia possible?
The Hagia Sophia dome is supported by four pendentives that were built at each corner of the square base of the cathedral. The use of pendentives by Isidore marked the first large-scale incorporation of this constructive element, which became distinctive of Byzantine architecture.
What two architectural elements does Hagia Sophia consist of?
It contains two floors centered on a giant nave that has a great dome ceiling, along with smaller domes, towering above.
What two 2 architectural elements were added to the Hagia Sophia years after it was built?
Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan added structural supports to the building (including buttresses) and built two additional minarets, a sultan’s lodge, and a mausoleum for Selim II.
What are the two architectural forms that best describe the plan of Hagia Sophia?
Two architectural forms that best describe the plan of Hagia Sophia are basilica plan with a central plan on an vast scale. Two architectural forms that best describe the plan of Hagia Sophia are palace plan with a octogonal plan on an vast scale.
What is a key architectural feature of the Hagia Sophia quizlet?
* In order to create the largest interior space possible, they designed an enormous dome and supported it using a revolutionary construction method called pendentives.
What architectural features support the dome of Hagia Sophia?
The dome is supported by four pendentives, one of the first large-scale uses of pendentives. The Hagia Sophia is the second-largest pendentive dome in the world, after St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. There are two semi-domes on either side, one at the altar and the other at the main entrance.
Which architectural feature is most closely associated with the Hagia Sophia?
A golden dome suspended from heaven We know that the faithful attributed the structural success of Hagia Sophia to divine intervention.
Which of the following two architectural forms best describes the plan of Hagia Sophia?
What makes Byzantine architecture unique?
Byzantine architects were eclectic, at first drawing heavily on Roman temple features. Their combination of the basilica and symmetrical central-plan (circular or polygonal) religious structures resulted in the characteristic Byzantine Greek-cross-plan church, with a square central mass and four arms of equal length.
What architectural feature is found in the dome of the Hagia Sophia?
Pendentives to Support the Dome The Hagia Sophia dome is supported by four pendentives that were built at each corner of the square base of the cathedral. The use of pendentives by Isidore marked the first large-scale incorporation of this constructive element, which became distinctive of Byzantine architecture.
Did the Byzantines use concrete?
Unlike Roman walls, the Byzantine version did not use a concrete (pozzolana) core, and so if the facing became damaged, then, eventually, so too did the core. Another difference is Byzantine builders used a much thicker layer of mortar between bricks, probably as a cost-saving exercise as fewer bricks were then needed.