What is the meaning of the Periplus of Erythrean sea?
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is a Roman period guide to trade and navigation in the Indian Ocean. Justly famous for offering a contemporary and descriptive account of early Indian Ocean trade, the work has been sub- ject to and a point of departure for numerous studies.
What are the Periplus of the Erythrean sea and Ptolemys geography?
A periplus (Greek: περίπλους, períplous, lit . “a sailing-around”) is a logbook recording sailing itineraries and commercial, political, and ethnological details about the ports visited. In an era before maps were in general use, it functioned as a combination atlas and traveller’s handbook.
Who wrote the history of East Africa in the book called Periplus of the Erythrean sea?
Definition. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea is an eyewitness account of ancient travel to Africa and India via the Red Sea written by an unknown Greek-speaking Egyptian author in the 1st century CE.
What is Periplus history?
A periplus (/ˈpɛrɪplʌs/), or periplous, is a manuscript document that lists the ports and coastal landmarks, in order and with approximate intervening distances, that the captain of a vessel could expect to find along a shore.
What is Periplus of Erythrean sea Class 12?
Periplus is a Greek word. It means sailing around or sea voyage. Periplus of the Erythraean Sea throws light on sea trade of early India.
Who composed Periplus of Erythrean sea?
William H Schoff
William H Schoff wrote the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.
What is the meaning of Erythrean?
Definition of erythraean (Entry 1 of 2) : of or relating to the sea that in ancient geography comprised the Arabian sea, the Red sea, and the Persian gulf.
When was Periplus written?
1st century ce
Ethiopia. …the anonymous Greek travel book Periplus Maris Erythraei, written in the 1st century ce, Adulis is described as an “open harbour” containing a settlement of Greco-Roman merchants.
What is the Periplus meaning?
Definition of periplus 1 : a voyage or a trip around something (as an island or a coast) : circuit, circumnavigation. 2 : an account of a circumnavigation.
When was the Periplus written?
Why is the Red Sea called the Red Sea in the Bible?
Although this has traditionally been thought to refer to the salt water inlet located between Africa and the Arabian peninsula, known in English as the Red Sea, this is a mistranslation from the Greek Septuagint, and Hebrew suph never means “red” but rather sometimes means “reeds”.
Why Dead sea is called Dead sea?
The sea is called “dead” because its high salinity prevents macroscopic aquatic organisms, such as fish and aquatic plants, from living in it, though minuscule quantities of bacteria and microbial fungi are present. In times of flood, the salt content of the Dead Sea can drop from its usual 35% to 30% or lower.