What is Thomas Reid known for?
Thomas Reid (1710–1796) is a Scottish philosopher best known for his philosophical method, his theory of perception and its wide implications on epistemology, and as the developer and defender of an agent-causal theory of free will.
What did Thomas Reid believe?
Thomas Reid held a direct realist theory of memory. Like his direct realism about perception, Reid developed his account as an alternative to the model of the mind that he called ‘the theory of ideas.
Who is Thomas Bertram Reid?
Thomas Bertram Wallace Reid (1901-81) was a scholar of French language and literature. He was Professor of the Romance Languages at the University of Oxford, and President of the Anglo-Norman Text Society.
What is Reid’s view of perception?
What is ‘Perception’? According to Reid (1764/1977), perception is knowledge of the external world through direct experience, as mediated by a sense such as vision, hearing, smell, or touch (all of which he considers).
What was Reid’s principle of credulity?
Reid’s principle of credulity seems straightforward – it is defined as ‘a disposition to confide in the veracity of others, and to believe what they tell us’ (IHM 6.24, 194/196b)5 – and does not seem to be a principle of charity at a first glance.
What was Reid’s point about there being two concepts of identity?
Reid thinks that identity is both a perfectly clear notion, and also too simple to be explicable in other terms: “Identity in general I take to be a relation between a thing which is known to exist at one time, and a thing which is known to have existed at another time.
What does Reid mean by common sense?
( ) Reid uses the phrase ‘common sense’ to mean these faculties other. than reason — our senses, our memory, and so on. Reid writes that. “original and natural judgements … serve to direct us in common life, where our reasoning faculty would leave us in the dark.
How does Reid think memory is related to personal identity?
Reid’s idea here seems to be that memory presupposes personal identity rather than explains it. A way to develop this thought into an argument that memory theories of identity are circular.
Who came up with Principle of credulity?
Reid
The principle of credulity, which relates to ‘the hearer’, is defined by Reid as ‘a disposition to confide in the veracity of others, and to believe what they tell us’ (IHM 6.24, 194/196b).
What is the religious experience argument?
A religious experience is when someone feels they have had a direct or personal experience of God. It is argued that if someone feels they have experienced God, this will be the most convincing proof of God’s existence because they have personally experienced or felt God for themselves.
What is Swinburne’s principle of credulity?
Richard Swinburne (Contributor Webpage) It is a basic epistemological principle, the principle of credulity, that — in absence of counter-evidence — we should believe that things are as they seem to be.
What does Otto mean by numinous experience?
For Otto, the numinous can be understood to be the experience of a mysterious terror and awe (Mysterium tremendum et fascinans) and majesty (Majestas) in the presence of that which is “entirely other” (das ganz Andere) and thus incapable of being expressed directly through human language and other media.
What is Richard Swinburne’s principle of testimony?
What is the role of numinous in our life?
Numinous power is viewed as issuing from the saint, and it is believed to be acquired by veneration or, in practice, mainly by touching (or kissing) the object itself. Another indirect cult form is the veneration of the image of the saint. According to primitive…
What does Otto mean when he describes the numinous sacred as mysterium tremendum et Fascinans?
In the mysterium tremendum (“awe inspiring mystery”), the numinous is experienced as mysterious, awesome, and urgent. Otto identified the other class of experiences, in which the numinous is fascinans (“fascinating”), with the “Dionysian element,” as defined by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.