What is discovery in STS rocket?
Discovery (OV-103) was NASA’s third space shuttle orbiter to join the fleet, arriving for the first time at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida in November 1983. After checkout and processing, it was launched on Aug. 30, 1984, for its first mission, 41-D, to deploy three communications satellites.
What experiments were done on the STS 9 mission?
During the Spacelab 1 mission, the STS-9 crew carried out 72 experiments in atmospheric and plasma physics, astronomy, solar physics, materials sciences, technology, astrobiology, and Earth observations.
Which Space Shuttle flew STS-1?
Space Shuttle Columbia
The first orbiter, Columbia, launched on April 12, 1981 and returned on April 14, 1981, 54.5 hours later, having orbited the Earth 36 times. Columbia carried a crew of two – mission commander John W….STS-1.
| Orbits completed | 36 |
| Spacecraft properties | |
|---|---|
| Spacecraft | Space Shuttle Columbia |
| Crew | |
| Crew size | 2 |
What went wrong with STS 107?
The source of the failure was determined to have been caused by a piece of foam that broke off during launch and damaged the thermal protection system (reinforced carbon-carbon panels and thermal protection tiles) on the leading edge of the orbiter’s left wing.
What was the most successful space shuttle?
Discovery
Discovery at a glance Notable: Flew the most missions of any space shuttle. Was the first space shuttle to return to flight after the Challenger and Columbia disasters. Payloads included the Hubble Space Telescope and the Ulysses spacecraft.
What was the first Spacelab?
STS-9 (also referred to Spacelab 1) was the ninth NASA Space Shuttle mission and the sixth mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia. Launched on 28 November 1983, the ten-day mission carried the first Spacelab laboratory module into orbit.
At what NASA facility were the ET’s for the shuttles manufactured?
The Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans, NASA’s only large-scale manufacturing facility, manufactured 138 ET’s during the Space Shuttle Program. The external tank was managed by Lockheed Martin for NASA.
Where is Skylab now?
Skylab as photographed by its departing final crew (Skylab 4). SATCAT no. Unable to be re-boosted by the Space Shuttle, which was not ready until 1981, Skylab’s orbit eventually decayed, and it disintegrated in the atmosphere on July 11, 1979, scattering debris across the Indian Ocean and Western Australia.
Where is Spacelab now?
the International Space Station (ISS)
The Spacelab components were decommissioned in 1998, except the Pallets. Science work was moved to the International Space Station (ISS) and Spacehab module, a pressurized carrier similar to the Spacelab Module.
Why is the shuttle fuel tank orange?
It gets its signature orange color from the foam insulation sprayed on the tank’s aluminum structure. The insulation helps the tank act as a thermos bottle to keep the super cold propellants from evaporating too quickly.
What happens to the external fuel tank of the space shuttle?
During launch, tank and boosters are jettisoned and fall back to Earth after a shuttle’s initial push to the sky. Unlike the boosters, however, the external tank is not collected and reused. Instead, the tanks are discarded to burn up in Earth’s atmosphere.