What is community-based forest management program?
Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) is a program of the Filipino government to encourage reforestation and sustainable management of forests. Under a CBFM agreement, a community is entitled to develop and use a forest area and its resources for 25 years.
When was forest in Vietnam?
It’s been almost 50 years since attacks on Vietnam’s southern forests hit their peak in 1967. In a single year, the United States sprayed over 5 million gallons of defoliants, including Agent Orange, across more than 600,000 hectares.
When was forest management first discussed?
The first Forest Policy was adopted by Govt. of India resolution of 19th October 1894. The main thrust areas were to ensure maintenance of adequate forest cover for general well being of the country, meeting needs of local people and after meeting local needs maximum revenue collection.
What was used for deforestation in Vietnam?
Large areas of Vietnam were deforested during the Vietnam War due to the use of Agent Orange.
What are the benefits of CBFM?
The most prominent benefit obtained from the implementation of the CBFM program is the control of timber poaching and slash-and-burn cultivation because of the enforcement and implementation of policies and ordinances.
What is the scope of CBFM?
What is the scope of CBFM? CBFM applies to all areas classified as forest lands, including allowable zones within protected areas not covered by prior vested rights.
What is Vietnamese forest?
39.7% —or about 12,931,000 hectares—of Viet Nam is forested. Of this, 0.7% —or roughly 85,000 hectares—is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse form of forest. Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2000, Viet Nam gained an average of 236,200 hectares of forest per year.
Where are the forests in Vietnam?
According to the U.N. FAO, 44.5% or about 13,797,000 ha of Viet Nam is forested, according to FAO. Of this 0.6% ( 80,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest….Vietnam Forest Information and Data.
Primary forest (1000 ha | % of forest area) | 80 | 1 |
---|---|---|
Planted Forest (1000 ha | % of forest area) | 3512 | 25 |
In which year was national forest policy launched?
1952
The first National Forest Policy in independent India came into effect in 1952. Thereafter, in 1988, a new version of the NFP came into being. The latest version has been in the offing for nearly four years now but a final version is yet to be made public.
Who is the father of forestry?
Gifford Pinchot: The Father of Forestry.
What causes deforestation in Vietnam?
The fundamental general causes of deforestation in Viet Nam are demographic growth; economic growth; an increasing demand for food and export crops; and an increasing demand for forest products — primarily wood for the pulp and paper industry, for construction, and for fuel.
Why is deforestation in Vietnam?
In addition to hydropower and other development projects, illegal logging is a major cause of deforestation in Vietnam. A Viêt Nam News report published in May said that many people who lost their as a result of the effects of climate change had resorted to illegal logging, even in protected forests.
How do I apply for CBFM?
Requirements
- Individual or joint endorsement of the concerned legislative councils of the barangay, municipal and provincial LGUs.
- Certificate of PO’s registration.
- List of officers and members.
- Resolution from PO members authorizing the officers to file CBFMA Application.
Why is CBFM important?
CBFM has come a long way in making natural resource assets available to upland occupants who depend on the forest. Improved forest conditions benefitted the life chances of both the communities involved and the forests they depend on.
How many forests are there in Vietnam?
39.7% —or about 12,931,000 hectares—of Viet Nam is forested. Of this, 0.7% —or roughly 85,000 hectares—is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse form of forest.
Is there a forest in Vietnam?
According to the U.N. FAO, 44.5% or about 13,797,000 ha of Viet Nam is forested, according to FAO. Of this 0.6% ( 80,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest. Viet Nam has 3,512,000 ha of planted forest.
What type of forest does Vietnam have?
The forests of Vietnam can be divided into two broad categories: evergreen forests, which include conifers, and deciduous forests. There are more than 1,500 species of woody plants in the country, ranging from commercially important hardwoods, such as ebony and teak, to palms, mangroves, and bamboos.
In which year the National Forest Policy was formed Class 10?
1988
Hint: The national forest policy was launched in 1988. The basic aim of this policy was to ensure environmental stability, maintain ecological balance and equilibrium so that all the life forms like flora and fauna can sustain.
What are the main objectives of National Forest Policy, 1988?
The principal aim of National Forest Policy, 1988 is to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance including atmospheric equilibrium which are vital for sustenance of all life forms, human, animal and plant.
When was first forest Day celebrated?
The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 March the International Day of Forests in 2012 to celebrate and raise awareness of the importance of all types of forests.
Is deforestation a problem in Vietnam?
From 2001 to 2021, Vietnam lost 3.26Mha of tree cover, equivalent to a 20% decrease in tree cover since 2000, and 2.25Gt of CO₂e emissions. The methods behind this data have changed over time. Be cautious comparing old and new data, especially before/after 2015.
How much of Vietnam is forest?
What forests are in Vietnam?
When was National Forest Policy launched?
12th May, 1952
In Resolution No. 13/52/F, dated the 12th May, 1952, the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Food and Agriculture enunciated a Forest Policy to be followed in the management of State Forests in the country.