What is the forum non conveniens doctrine?
Forum non conveniens is a discretionary power that allows courts to dismiss a case where another court, or forum, is much better suited to hear the case. This dismissal does not prevent a plaintiff from re-filing his or her case in the more appropriate forum.
What are some examples of forum non conveniens cases?
A typical example is a lawsuit arising from an accident involving an out-of-state resident who files the complaint in his/her home state (or in the defendant driver’s home state), when the witnesses and doctors who treated the plaintiff are in the state where the accident occurred, which makes the latter state the most …
How do you prove forum non conveniens?
A party seeking to dismiss a case for forum non conveniens must show that an alternative forum is (1) available; (2) adequate; and (3) more convenient in light of the public and private interests involved. (See Jiali Tang v.
What is the law of the forum?
Lex fori (Latin: the law of the forum) is a choice of law rule. If applicable, it provides that the law of the jurisdiction or venue in which a legal action is brought applies.
What is the difference between venue and forum non conveniens?
As discussed above, the doctrine of forum non conveniens can be employed when the venue, albeit proper, is inappropriate, inconvenient, or unacceptable for various reasons. It is for a court to determine, on a case by case basis, whether it is the proper venue in which to hear the action.
What is the difference between forum non conveniens and 1404?
1404(a) is a codification of the doctrine of forum non conveniens for cases in which the transferee forum is within the federal court system, the Seventh Circuit stressed that the common law doctrine still is applied when a forum-selection clause requires suit in a specific nonfederal forum.
Is forum non conveniens an affirmative defense?
Whatever other remedies are also available, such as venue transfer or forum non conveniens, the agreement can be invoked as an affirmative defense—whether in the answer, on summary judgment, or (under the right circumstances) in a motion to dismiss.