How do you write a summary of a comprehension passage?

How do you write a summary of a comprehension passage?

To summarize, you must read a passage closely, finding the main ideas and supporting ideas. Then you must briefly write down those ideas in a few sentences or a paragraph. It is important to understand the difference between a summary and a paraphrase. A paraphrase is simply a rewriting of a passage in your own words.

How do you write an ell summary?

Use these four steps to write a summary.

1. Step 1 Focus. Describe the main idea in a sentence or two. Be specific.
2. Analyze. Take the main idea and divide it into small parts.
3. Conclude. It’s one or two sentences that describe the ending.
4. Tighten. Tight writing means you edit your text to remove unnecessary words or details.

How do you Summarise a text?

Summarising

1. Read and understand the text carefully.
2. Think about the purpose of the text. Ask what the author’s purpose is in writing the text?
3. Select the relevant information.
4. Find the main ideas – what is important.
5. Change the structure of the text.
6. Rewrite the main ideas in complete sentences.
7. Check your work.

What are the basic rules in summarizing?

A summary must be coherent: It should make sense as a piece of writing in its own right; it should not merely be taken directly from your list of notes or sound like a disjointed collection of points. A summary must be independent: You are not being asked to imitate the author of the text you are writing about.

How do you teach summarizing ESL?

Here are some hints for teaching ELs how to summarize a story:

1. After ELs read a text, have them work in pairs to answer two questions: “who” did “what” in the story.
2. Teach words to help ELs sequence events in a story.
3. Allow ELs to use sentence frames or diagrams to support their learning.

How do you teach students to write a summary?

Steps to Teaching Summary

1. As a class, read a short selection.
2. Have students underline the main ideas as they read.
3. Once students have their texts marked up, open the discussion of summaries.
4. Provide an example.
5. Discuss the ideas.
6. Focus on 5 main ideas.

What is the first step to summarizing a passage?

The first step in summarizing a passage is to identify the main points of the text.

What are the rules for Summarising?

A summary must be comprehensive: You should isolate all the important points in the original passage and note them down in a list. Review all the ideas on your list, and include in your summary all the ones that are indispensable to the author’s development of her/his thesis or main idea.

What is the easiest way to write a summary?

For some tips on how to write a good summary, see below:

1. Find the main idea. A useful summary distills the source material down to its most important point to inform the reader.
2. Keep it brief. A summary is not a rewrite—it’s a short summation of the original piece.
3. Write without judgment.
4. Make sure it flows.

What are the 3 summarization techniques?

There are three important summarization techniques. They are selection, rejection and substitution.

What is the first step in summarizing material?

The first step in summarizing a passage is to identify the main points of the text. Now, how do you judge which points are important? Some texts, like newspaper articles may not have clear structures, or well-developed paragraphs with clear topic sentences, so identifying the main idea becomes rather challenging.