What is the meaning of the cross?
cross, the principal symbol of the Christian religion, recalling the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ and the redeeming benefits of his Passion and death. The cross is thus a sign both of Christ himself and of the faith of Christians.
What do crosses mean on a coat of arms?
Crosses on crests are usually symbolic of some Christian experience or sentiment. Figures such as angels and deities represent dignity, glory and honour.
What does a cross represent on a shield?
The four smaller crosses are said to symbolize either the four books of the Gospel or the four directions in which the Word of Christ spread from Jerusalem. Alternatively, all five crosses can symbolize the five wounds of Christ during the Passion. This symbol is used in the flag of Georgia.
What is a pointed cross called?
The Passion Cross has sharpened points at the end of one or more of the cross members. It is also referred to as the Cross of Suffering representing the nails that Christ suffered at his Crucifixion. Passion, in this definition, comes from the Latin passio, which means suffering or enduring.
What is cross in biology?
In genetics, a cross is the breeding of two parents with different genes that produce offspring that have characteristics of both parents. In plant biology, the two parent plants have to be closely enough related to be genetically compatible.
What are the parts of a cross called?
A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally. A cross of oblique lines, in the shape of the Latin letter X, is termed a saltire in heraldic terminology.
What is meant by heraldic?
The art and science of devising, displaying, and granting armorial insignia and of tracing and recording genealogies is called heraldry. The use of heraldic symbols, or “coats of arms,” as a means of identification spread through European nobility in the 13th century.
What’s the meaning of heraldic?
heraldic. adjective. /herˈæl.dɪk/ us. /herˈæl.dɪk/ relating to coats of arms (= special shields or shield-shaped patterns that are the sign of a family, university, or city) and the history of the families, universities, etc.
What is a medieval cross?
A standing cross is a free standing upright structure, usually of stone, mostly erected during the medieval period (mid 10th to mid 16th centuries AD). Standing crosses served a variety of functions. In churchyards they served as stations for outdoor processions, particularly in the observance of Palm Sunday.
What is the Medieval cross called?
crux gemmata
It was called a “crux gemmata,” or “gemmed cross.” From the sixth century through the early Middle Ages, artistic representations of the Crucifixion became more common.
What is crossing in genetics?
Crossing over, as related to genetics and genomics, refers to the exchange of DNA between paired homologous chromosomes (one from each parent) that occurs during the development of egg and sperm cells (meiosis).
What is the genetic cross called?
The test cross is another fundamental tool devised by Gregor Mendel. In its simplest form, a test cross is an experimental cross of an individual organism of dominant phenotype but unknown genotype and an organism with a homozygous recessive genotype (and phenotype).
What is a cross in biology?
What are the two parts of a cross?
A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally.
What is another word for heraldic?
What is another word for heraldry?
crest | emblem |
---|---|
bearing | coat of arms |
heraldic device | armorial bearing |
blazonry | coat |
emblazonry | signet |
What does or mean in heraldry?
gold
In heraldry, or (/ɔːʁ/; French for “gold”) is the tincture of gold and, together with argent (silver), belongs to the class of light tinctures called “metals”, or light colours.
What is an example of heraldry?
Notable examples include the toads attributed to Pharamond, the cross and martlets of Edward the Confessor, and the various arms attributed to the Nine Worthies and the Knights of the Round Table. These too are readily dismissed as fanciful inventions, rather than evidence of the antiquity of heraldry.
What is a Gothic cross?
The Meaning Behind Gothic Crosses They are much different than a Christian corss in that the imagery used represents all that is dark and mysterious. Many like to wear a Gothic style cross to show that they are part of the Gothic lifestyle, and to show that they believe in Satan or the occult.
What is a Byzantine cross?
Alternatively, “Byzantine cross” is also the name for a Latin cross with outwardly spreading ends, as it was the most common cruciform in the Byzantine Empire. Other crosses (patriarchal cross, Russian Orthodox cross, etc.) are sometimes as Byzantine crosses, as they also were used in Byzantine culture.
What is the alpha cross?
Alpha (Α or α) and omega (Ω or ω) are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, and a title of Christ and God in the Book of Revelation. This pair of letters is used as a Christian symbol, and is often combined with the Cross, Chi-rho, or other Christian symbols.
How do you describe a cross-section?
Cross-section Definition In Geometry, the cross-section is defined as the shape obtained by the intersection of solid by a plane. The cross-section of three-dimensional shape is a two-dimensional geometric shape. In other words, the shape obtained by cutting a solid parallel to the base is known as a cross-section.
What does a cross mean in biology?
Why is crossing over in biology important?
The answer to this question is Crossing over is important because it ensures genetic variability and contributes to genetic resortment which are the key factors to genetic diversity among offsprings that would otherwise lead to lot of abnormalities, genetic disorders.
What are heraldic crosses?
Many cross variants were developed in the classical tradition of heraldry during the late medieval and early modern periods. Heraldic crosses are inherited in modern iconographic traditions and are used in numerous national flags .
What is the meaning of the letter a in heraldic terms?
Heraldry is the science which teaches us how to blazon or describe in proper terms armorial bearings and their accessories. In heraldric memoranda and sketches of arms in trick, the letter A is employed to signify the metal Argent and is often perferred over ar. Which might be mistaken for az. or for Or. Refers to a shape of shield.
What is a heraldic picture called?
A heraldic picture is called an emblazon. Emblazons are visual manifestations of heraldic insignia, typically displayed on shields or flags. Because emblazons are awkward to work with, heraldry uses a specialized jargon called blazon to describe shields and flags.
What is the significance of the patriarchal cross?
The patriarchal cross or double cross was used in Byzantine seals since the early medieval period. It was adopted in the coat of arms of Hungary in the late 12th century, and also appears on the more recent coat of arms of Slovakia .